Gender Differences in the Pathways from Daily Stress to Cardiovascular Outcomes in Caregivers

Description
Caregiving for a disabled or ill relative can be an extremely stressful role, leading to increased acute physiological responses to stress and also chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. Furthermore, an important consideration for studying CVD and daily stress in caregivers

Caregiving for a disabled or ill relative can be an extremely stressful role, leading to increased acute physiological responses to stress and also chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. Furthermore, an important consideration for studying CVD and daily stress in caregivers is less is known about gender differences in the effects of caregiving. The aims of this study were to examine the associations between gender and daily stressors on cardiovascular health in caregivers. A sample of 1,841 respondents (ranging from 33-84 years) from the Midlife in the United States study answered a question about caregiving and participated in both a daily diary and biomarker subprojects. Within the sample, only 13.04% of respondents classified themselves as caregivers. Regression analysis was used to test 1. whether stressor exposure and stressor reactivity, which is the emotional response to stress, differ by caregiver status and gender, 2. cardiovascular health as indicated by the American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple Seven measure (on scale of poor, intermediate, or ideal) is predicted by caregiving status and gender, 3. whether daily stress is associated with Life’s Simple Seven, and 4. whether daily stress moderates the associations between caregiving and gender with cardiovascular health. Important findings of the study included that caregivers and women experienced more daily stressors, while caregivers and men had greater cardiovascular risk, but this was not related to experience of daily stressors. These results are discussed within the context of study limitations and opportunities for future research building upon daily stress and caregiving.

Details

Contributors
Date Created
2024-05
Resource Type

Additional Information

English
Series
  • Academic Year 2023-2024
Extent
  • 25 pages
Open Access
Peer-reviewed

The Effect of Perceived Stress on the Sleep Quality of Dementia Caregivers

Description

This narrative literature review explores how perceived stress affects sleep quality in dementia caregivers by examining various factors. Ten studies from 2013 to 2022 across four continents were analyzed, focusing on caregiver stress levels, sleep quality, caregiver burden, and depression.

This narrative literature review explores how perceived stress affects sleep quality in dementia caregivers by examining various factors. Ten studies from 2013 to 2022 across four continents were analyzed, focusing on caregiver stress levels, sleep quality, caregiver burden, and depression. Higher stress levels were linked to poorer sleep quality, alongside factors like emotional distress and disrupted sleep patterns. The findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions to reduce stress and improve sleep quality among dementia caregivers, suggesting the need for longitudinal and empirical studies with standardized measures for a better understanding.

Details

Contributors
Date Created
2024-05
Resource Type

Additional Information

English
Series
  • Academic Year 2023-2024
Extent
  • 29 pages
Open Access
Peer-reviewed

Examining the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback training for increased resiliency in collegiate student athletes: A scoping review

Description
The primary objective of this research was to investigate the efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) training interventions aimed to enhance resiliency across collegiate student athletes. This current work focuses on examining the effects of HRVB training and its effects on resiliency in collegiate student athletes.

Details

Contributors
Date Created
2023-12
Resource Type

Additional Information

English
Series
  • Academic Year 2023-2024
Extent
  • 14 pages
Open Access
Peer-reviewed