The Value of Patrol-Driven Intelligence-led Policing: Evaluating the Communication Within, Perceptions Regarding, and Impacts of the Phoenix Police Department’s Intelligence Officer Program

Bottema, A. Johannes

Intelligence, or the “critical and substantive products that support law enforcement decision making” (Ratcliffe, 2007, p. v), is a vital component within contemporary law enforcement in the United States. It has been used in a multitude of ways to address…

Intelligence, or the “critical and substantive products that support law enforcement decision making” (Ratcliffe, 2007, p. v), is a vital component within contemporary law enforcement in the United States. It has been used in a multitude of ways to address problems with specific crimes, populations, or locations. Often, this is accomplished through an intelligence-led policing (ILP) framework.

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