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Description人口的老龄化不仅对养老事业提出更高的要求，也对养老服务产业人才的培养提出要求。但是青年学生选择涉老服务专业的意愿却非常低。因此，为了探究职业学院如何增强涉老服务专业吸引力这一问题，本文以学生为主体视角，利用相关理论，对于影响青年学生选择涉老服务专业的因素进行全面的分析，并结合深度访谈和调查法，提出并建构了相关的理论模型。首先，通过深度访谈和焦点小组讨论，结合对现有的文献的分析，本文提出了影响青年学生选择职业院校涉老服务专业的各种因素，主要包括：个人未来风险感知、家庭经济资本、社会信息评价、校企合作水平、专业课程建设水平、学生激励水平、师资队伍建设水平。之后，本文通过调查法，基于社会认同理论构建了本文的研究模型，并通过结构方程模型对所构建的模型进行检查。
本文的研究结果表明：个人未来风险感知对学生专业认同度产生负面影响；家庭经济资本对学生专业认同度产生负面影响；社会信息评价对学生专业认同度产生正面影响；校企合作水平对学生专业认同度产生正面影；专业课程建设水平对学生专业认同度产生正面影响；学生激励水平对学生专业认同度产生正面影响；师资队伍建设水平对学生专业认同度产生正面影响；学生专业认同度对学生专业选择意愿产生正面影响。
基于上述研究结论，本文选取了个人未来风险感知、家庭经济资本、社会信息评价、校企合作水平、专业课程建设水平、学生激励水平、师资队伍建设水平等因素对于广东岭南职业技术学院涉老服务专业的现有吸引力进行了分析和评估，并从这些视角进一步了对如何提升招生吸引力问题进行探讨，为提高涉老服务专业对于青年学生的吸引力，得出了相关管理建议。
ContributorsZhou, Lanqing (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2021
Description本文在对分子诊断与基因测序相关概念以及文献进行分析和整理的基础上，通过批判分析找到当前研究的空白之处。在此基础上，从理论角度对研发投入、团队背景、应用场景等因素对公司财务绩效的作用机理以及销售模式对研发投入与公司财务绩效关系的调节机理进行分析并提出相关研究假设。利用华大基因、达安基因、凯普生物、金域医学、迪安诊断、艾德生物、透景生命、贝瑞基因等8家分子诊断与基因测序领域上市公司的数据实证了上述研究假设。研究发现：（1）研发投入能够显著促进分子诊断与基因测序公司的财务绩效，但是这种作用效力较小。公司规模和债务水平的提高会降低公司财务绩效，机构投资人持股比例和市场推广费用对公司财务绩效的影响不显著。
（2）创业团队背景的不同并不会导致分子诊断与基因测序公司财务绩效产生差异。
（3）采取直销模式的分子诊断与基因测序公司财务绩效要优于代销和混合模式，后两者公司财务绩效没有显著差异；与代理模式相比，采取直销模式的公司其研发对公司财务绩效的促进作用更加明显，混合模式公司则没有显著差异。
（4）不同产品应用场景的分子诊断与基因测序公司财务绩效，肿瘤的最好，传染病其次，遗传病的排在最后。
ContributorsGuan, Jian (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Thesis advisor) / Sun, Tianshu (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description
Entrepreneurship entails a transition from status quo to a founder/leader of a new organization, and the dominant view in the literature focuses on opportunities in a hypothetical situation, namely an entrepreneurial option. This study shifts the attention from an entrepreneurial option to a current situation and proposes that a perception of costliness in status quo as a driver of entrepreneurial decisions and strategies. Specifically, I propose that a perception of inequality due to the local hierarchy of an organization engenders motivation of disadvantaged employees to become a leader of his/her own entrepreneurial organization. Utilizing hierarchy-based power dynamics and attribution biases, I theorize that i) status gap between a leader and a member and ii) status distinctiveness of a leader in the current organization affect an entrepreneurial decision because of inequality perception. Furthermore, I hypothesize that entrepreneurial organizations driven by such status inequality are more likely to replicate the local structure of the previous employer in terms of status hierarchy to compensate for the perceived disadvantages in the previous employer. The empirical analyses of this study investigate entrepreneurial decisions and entrepreneurial team formation of jazz musicians from jazz discographies between 1950 and 2018, and I found supportive results. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship and inequality literature by bridging two research spaces. It first uncovers the roles of a negative perception of the status quo in entrepreneurship, in addition to the established idea of a positive perception of an alternative option. It also suggests a novel explanation of the long-standing question of inequality reproduction by looking at whether and how inequality spreads via entrepreneurship.
ContributorsJeon, Chunhu (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Bundy, Jonathan N (Thesis advisor) / Certo, S. Trevis (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description
This paper analyzes China's transformative changes over the past four decades through a microeconomic lens focused on enterprises. Market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises have emerged as a pivotal force driving China's economic development within this context. The article investigates the determinants of their development. Notably, more than half of market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises have entered the inheritance stage, necessitating the exploration of novel attributes for sustained growth.The study's research scope is defined across four dimensions, with a specific focus on approximately 4,000 market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises. It investigates the driving factors behind sustained performance growth at various stages of these enterprises, emphasizing five variables: "partnership governance, entrepreneurial spirit, development strategy, incentive mechanisms, and innovation capability." Employing a combination of "typical case studies" and "group validation" methods, the research examines the factors influencing sustained growth in these enterprises and their interrelationships. The goal is to construct a model for enterprise succession and development, ultimately offering recommendations to foster sustained growth.
The research paper is structured into an introduction, literature review and theoretical foundation, typical case studies, empirical research on a group, and a conclusion.
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Key findings include: Partnership governance positively impacts partners' entrepreneurial spirit, promoting sustained performance growth. Trajectory-oriented development strategies, effective incentive mechanisms, and leading innovation capabilities have a positive moderating effect on entrepreneurial spirit, fostering sustained performance growth. During the innovation development phase, partnership governance significantly influences entrepreneurial spirit with a noteworthy environmental moderation effect.
The paper recommends implementing a "Dual-Factor Improvement Model" that enhances both partnership governance systems and the selection and functioning mechanisms of entrepreneurial spirit partners. This approach aims to boost partners' entrepreneurial spirit and facilitate high-quality succession in market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises，，ultimately achieving sustained high-quality growth.
In conclusion, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of sustained performance growth in enterprises. It offers valuable insights for the succession and development of market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises and innovation-driven entrepreneurship. This research holds significant value in advancing sustained high-quality development among market-oriented non-state-owned enterprises in China, optimizing resource allocation, and nurturing talented individuals.
ContributorsDeng, Cheng (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description
With the increasing aging population in China, the public's emphasis on health has been on the rise. Many innovative pharmaceutical companies have undertaken multiple rounds of financing, with some going public through IPOs. As a high-tech industry, it is essential to study the relationship between the level of corporate publicity and the financing process.This study collected information on the number of promotional articles, timing, and platforms of dozens of pharmaceutical companies that have already gone public through IPOs using Python. An analysis was conducted on the temporal variations of promotional articles for ten representative companies. It was found that the number of promotional articles experienced a significant increase in the month of IPO or the month before, and remained relatively high even after the IPO.
Furthermore, the Pearson correlation coefficient method was used to analyze the correlation between the number of promotional articles and various stages of financing. The study found a positive correlation between the daily average number of promotional articles before IPO and the final financing amount. Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between the daily average number of promotional articles from 7 days before IPO to IPO day and the turnover rate on IPO day. Grey correlation analysis was also employed to analyze the impact of publicity on the financing amount of each
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financing round, revealing that the financing round and the Shanghai Composite Index had a significant influence.
Finally, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the pre-IPO financing scale, IPO-day trading amount, and the level of corporate publicity. The regression results indicated that the pre-IPO financing scale was mainly influenced by the number of promotional articles in the 7 days preceding IPO, particularly for pharmaceutical companies listed on the A-share market. Moreover, a negative correlation was observed between the financing round and the financing amount, particularly among companies that experienced a decline in share price on the IPO day. However, the study found a weak association between the IPO-day trading amount and the level of corporate publicity, primarily observed among pharmaceutical companies listed on the A-share market.
ContributorsMiao, Yujia (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2024
Description
Solar power, as an important part of renewable energy, has become one of the main choices for countries around the world in their energy strategic layout due to its cleanliness, renewability, and distributed attributes. In the context of the booming photovoltaic industry, China has emerged a large number of excellent photovoltaic companies, driving the whole industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, making many contributions to the grid parity of photovoltaic power generation. In the development lifecycle of the photovoltaic industry, various companies choose different competitive strategies to deal with industry cyclical changes and external uncertainty based on their core competitiveness and market opportunities. Vertical integration is one of the strategic paths chosen by many photovoltaic companies. Therefore, it is an important issue to explore the impact of vertical integration on the development of Chinese photovoltaic companies.Based on the data of China's A-share listed photovoltaic companies from 2018 to 2022, this paper uses panel fixed effect model to empirically test the impact of vertical integration on corporate valuation, explores its influencing mechanism, and further analyzes the moderating effect of enterprise heterogeneity factors. The research in this paper shows that: (1) under other conditions unchanged, vertical integration significantly improves the valuation level of enterprises, and this positive impact will not change with the measurement method of enterprise valuation level. This is because the higher the vertical integration degree of enterprises, the stronger their ability to respond to external uncertainty. The more enterprises can obtain capital market preferences, the higher the enterprise valuation will be. This also means that the higher the vertical integration degree of photovoltaic enterprises, the higher their market share is, and they are more able to avoid the impact of external uncertainty, thus obtaining a higher valuation level in the secondary market. (2) The intermediary effect test shows that the channel for vertical integration of photovoltaic enterprises to affect enterprise valuation levels is to increase their market share. (3) Further heterogeneity analysis shows that enterprise profitability and enterprise size positively regulate the impact of vertical integration on enterprise valuation, while enterprise management shareholding ratio and enterprise operating cost ratio will weaken the positive promotion effect of vertical integration.
The research conclusions of this paper provide micro-empirical evidence for how photovoltaic companies can improve their enterprise valuation, and also provide some management references for other unlisted companies in the same industry.
Keywords: Photovoltaic enterprises; Vertical integration; Corporate valuation; Fixed effect model
ContributorsZheng, Ren (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Zhao, Yanfei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2024
Description本文通过分析F证券公司某营业部13000余名投资者从2019到2021年的交易和持仓数据，以及研究投资者处置效应的各主要性质，本文发现，投资者的处置效应造成了相当一部分交易损失。在投资者个人特征方面，风险评级越高的投资者处置效应越弱，印证了处置效应与风险厌恶的关系。更为重要的是，投资者的投资组合分散程度与处置效应负相关、投资组合彩票性质与处置效应正相关。这分别印证了风险厌恶和主观概率作为累积前景理论的核心组成部分，对处置效应的影响。本研究由此得出针对散户投资者的投资建议：在分散化投资的同时，有意识地克服出盈保亏的倾向；侧重于配置安全边际高的股票，减少对于彩票型股票的配置。
ContributorsGong, Haifeng (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Xianglin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description在日趋复杂动态的环境中，如何提高企业的绩效不仅是企业家最感兴趣的事情，也是众多学者进行企业管理方面研究的落脚点。从目前战略执行力的研究现状来看，一些学者对战略执行力的性质和构成进行了研究，并取得了一定的成果。但这些研究多为描述性分析，实证研究较少，且较为分散，尚未形成较为完整的分析框架。对于战略执行力、员工生产力与企业绩效关系的研究则更少。因此，本研究将通过对现有文献的分析和梳理，研究战略执行的本质及其构成并进一步研究战略执行力与企业绩效的关系及其作用机理。
ContributorsLiu, Baozhong (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Shi, Weilei (Thesis advisor) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description本论文主要探讨特色小镇客户居住满意度的影响因素，及提升客户满意度的建议，以CL特色小镇为例，通过理论与实践相结合的方法，利用有序回归模型，探讨CL小镇中影响客户满意度的因素是哪些。在本文的初步研究中，发现：客户对特色小镇的总体满意度水平为3.38，其中对小镇户型布局、空间使用率、居住舒适、环境卫生的满意度达到4.0以上属于非常满意的范畴；且对居住内容期望重要性较高，重要性平均值为 3.70，由此可见客户对所有项目都认为重要性程度较高，其中得分最高的项目为小镇距离行政中心的距离，最低项目为民宿、酒店。
在进一步的回归分析中，发现客户基本特征中的年龄、职业、家庭年收入等；以及客户感受到的内容满意度因素中的特色小镇所在区位、交通便利程度、物业服务等对客户居住满意度有显著正向影响。通过比较分析，发现客户基本特征对于特色小镇客户居住满意度的总体影响大于客户感受到的内容满意度因素。
通过IPA分析，我们发现企业在资源配置中需要做出适当调整，对于小镇的优势区，应在后续运营管理过程中投入更多的关注：小镇周边道路设施情况；建筑布局；小镇公共活动空间包括广场、道路等；景观环境；户型布局：空间使用率、居住舒适度等。对于小镇的重点改进范围应引起高度重视，因为这些因素体现了客户最为重视的需求，如果得不到满足的话则会带来负面的不良影响。所以，为避免此类因素拉低整体满意度，管理者需要尽可能的改进并维持此类绩效因素，该区域的特征为重要性高满意度低。指标包括：小镇距离行政中心的距离；高速；地铁/轻轨；施工质量；儿童乐园；医疗门诊配套；康复理疗；居民素质。通过对细分客户进行IPA分析，发现不同客群对小镇资源的感知程度不一样。因此，在后续小镇的运营中，不仅要关注企业资源配置，小镇内容建设，也需进一步对客户进行甄别。
最后，结合本文实证分析，从政府与企业角度提出改进建议，以期对后续特色小镇客户居住满意度的提升有所帮助。
ContributorsWu, Chen (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Qigui (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description中资地产美元债近年来蓬勃发展，潜力巨大，成为市场的新亮点。截至2021年末，地产债是仅次于金融债的第二大中资离岸债品种。但是，目前关于中资地产美元债的实证研究几乎是空白。本文选取2017年初至2021年末发行的所有中资地产美元债为样本，通过多元线性回归的方法，构建中资地产美元债一级市场发行定价模型，深入分析中资地产美元债发行信用利差的影响因素。基于实践，本文创新性地选择房企基本面、美联储货币政策、房地产调控强度的代理变量，用实证方法来考察各界关注且影响市场发展的关键问题，包括中资地产美元债定价影响因素和作用机制等。研究发现，（1）发行人土地储备规模与中资地产美元债发行利差显著负相关；（2）人民币兑美元汇率与中资地产美元债发行利差显著正相关；（3）房地产调控政策强度与中资地产美元债发行利差显著正相关；（4）对于高收益板块发行人，净负债率指标对发行利差影响并不显著，但调控政策影响显著增强。基于此，本文就发行人合理控制融资成本和推动中资美元债市场创新监管提出相关建议。
ContributorsCao, Ziyan (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Jie (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023