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Description
Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have been playing a very significant role in the capital market. Many companies regard mergers and acquisitions as an important way for their business expansion and transformation. This paper begins with a review of literature on firm’s motivations of and outcomes in M&A, and followed

Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have been playing a very significant role in the capital market. Many companies regard mergers and acquisitions as an important way for their business expansion and transformation. This paper begins with a review of literature on firm’s motivations of and outcomes in M&A, and followed by a critical examination of three case studies of actual M&A transactions based on the insights provided from the literature review. For each case study, a firm’s motivations and related managerial initiatives for M&A activities were examined, followed by an assessment of the firm’s post M&A performance results. This allows the study to discerns the insights of why and how a firm proceed in its M&A transactions from its strategic intent to its post M&A managerial actions. Collectively, the results show that the key drivers for a firm’s M&A successes rest on a firm’s abilities to manage the M&A activities consistent with its strategic intent (e.g., creating synergies or transformation through diversification) and followed by its post M&A integration efforts in achieving its strategic intent.
ContributorsYang, Zhibo (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Qian, Jun (Thesis advisor) / Shen, Wei (Committee member) / Jiang, Zhan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2018
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Description
Under the background of the "new normal" of China's economy and the contraction of traditional financial sector, the development of Internet finance provides new financing channels for SMEs and individual financial needs. But with rapid development of the Internet finance, the overall risk also appears gradually as well as the

Under the background of the "new normal" of China's economy and the contraction of traditional financial sector, the development of Internet finance provides new financing channels for SMEs and individual financial needs. But with rapid development of the Internet finance, the overall risk also appears gradually as well as the platform differentiation appears more evidently. China's Internet financial industry enters the stage of standardization development. In order to effectively prevent and resolve Internet financial risks and create a good internet financial environment, we need to identify the risk factors of Internet financial industry. Through reference carding of the existing literature, this paper proposes a research hypothesis that the industrial economic background is negatively related to the operating risk of the Internet financial platform. After descriptive statistical analysis of the current situation of the Internet financial industry in China, this paper collects 600 P2P net-lending platforms data manually, and uses Probit model to test the research hypothesis. Ceteris paribus, the result show that compared with the platform without industrial economic background, the risk probability of the industrial economic background platform will be reduced by 6.5 percentage points, and there is no regional difference in this result. This paper explains the result from two layers which are the relieving information asymmetry and the platform’s reputation mechanism. The study also finds that in addition to the industrial economic background, the P2P platform's registered capital, operation time, whether the platform funds have the corresponding third-party guarantee and the information disclosure of platform executives will significantly reduce business risk probability of the platforms. The above research conclusions also passed the robust test. Finally, this paper makes a case analysis of the two Internet Financial platforms in Suning Finance and Tuniu Finance, which have different industrial economic background and mode of operation. It also summarizes the risk control system.
ContributorsSheng, Yuxin (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Anmin (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2018
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Description
This study investigates the performance effects of cross-industry mergers and acquisitions (M&A) using a sample of firms listed in China’s Growth Entrepreses Market (GEM). Compared to firms listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, firms listed in the GEM are much smaller and tend to derive the majority of

This study investigates the performance effects of cross-industry mergers and acquisitions (M&A) using a sample of firms listed in China’s Growth Entrepreses Market (GEM). Compared to firms listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, firms listed in the GEM are much smaller and tend to derive the majority of their revenues from a single industry. I first analyze the motives for firms listed in the GEM to engage in M&As and propose a set of factors that may influence their likelihood of M&A activities. Using data on 55 cross-industry M&As between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2016, I find that investor generally responded positively in short-term, as indicated by the positive accumulated abonormal returns over the first five trading days following the announcements. Meanwhile, I found no evidence that investors benefited from cross-industry M&As in long-term over three years after the event. Further analysis suggests that the short-term effects of cross-industry M&As by GEM listed firms were influenced by the target firm’s market valuation, whether the M&A was paid by cash, the amount of the payment, and the degree of difference between the acquiring firm’s and the target firm’s industries. These findings have important implications for the investors and senior executives of firms listed in the GEM.
ContributorsZhou, Wei (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Yu, Xiaoyun (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2018
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Description我国上市公司股东采取股权质押贷款方式融资非常普遍,股权质押贷款总余额已经高达5.70万亿元,这些贷款背后隐藏着巨大的风险。上市公司大股东采用股权质押贷款的动机可能是对未来乐观行业预期的资金需求,或者是由于股权转让的限制而采取的变相套现转移风险。后者的动机里本身就包含着上市公司大股东对自身股价已经估值过高的判断。本文通过分析上市公司股权质押贷款风险 (即,上市公司当年股价估值程度与上市公司下一年股价崩盘风险之间的关系)会因为股权质押动机的不同而存在差异。只有在套现动机下,当年股价估值程度才会导致下一年显著的股价崩盘风险,而在融资动机下当年股价估值程度与下一年股价崩盘风险之间的关系则呈现负相关。鉴于目前大多数上市公司并不会披露大股东质押所得资金的具体去向,本文通过融资约束程度这个维度对上市公司大股东股权质押的动机进行识别。当上市公司所受融资约束较低时,当年股价高估程度程度越大,下一年股价崩盘风险越大(正相关),上市公司进行股权质押的动机更倾向于高位套现。在融资约束程度高的情况下,上市公司股权质押更倾向于融资,当年股价估值程度越大,下一年上市公司股价崩盘风险越小(负相关)。 在大股东控制权高的情况下,对于所受融资约束程度低的上市公司,独立董事不论是比例高或者低,独立董事制度对大股东的股票质押的行为 (套现动机)无影响。 对于所受融资约束程度高的上市公司,独立董事在占比高时,对通过股票质押来融资的行为有强化作用,可以表现出其治理影响力,在独董占比低的情况下则无法产生作用。
ContributorsChen, Wei (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Thesis advisor) / Gu, Bin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description多元化公司整体上市和分拆上市的理论与实践在国际市场已经较为成熟,而对于中国A股来说,分拆上市一直受制于政策;2019年以来,随着科创板的开启及A股将迎来的改革,多元化公司分拆上市也将迎来重要机遇。

多年来,学术界对于多元化公司在资本市场方面的研究主要聚焦于估值比较、相关影响因素以及整体上市和者分拆上市的法律、财务、风险等方面。而本文在已有理论基础上,从股权集中度、新兴行业、跨市场上市(A+H)三个方面研究中国多元化公司的整体或者分拆上市的行为选择,研究发现:大股东持股比例更高的公司更倾向于整体上市,新兴行业或者创新性的子公司更可能被分拆上市,跨多个股票市场上市的公司更倾向分拆上市子公司,这与委托代理理论和信息不对称理论的预测一致。

为了让研究更加全面并具实用性,本文加入了对中国平安集团和温氏集团的案例分析,还针对中介投行和研究人员的特定人群进行分析式调研,结果均较好支持了研究结论,使得本文的研究兼具理论创新和实际指导价值。

关键词: 中国多元化公司,整体上市,分拆上市,股权集中度,新兴行业,跨市场上市
ContributorsSong, Guoping (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description中国光伏市场大发展起步于2009年,经过近10年快速发展,已经成为全球第一大光伏发电设备制造和光伏发电应用国家。但随着光伏产业发展,并网消纳、低价竞争、政策波动等问题造成的影响越来越大,光伏电站资产收益的不确定性越来越高,使企业参与光伏产业积极性不断下降,国家制定相关政策也缺乏依据,光伏产业发展进入瓶颈期。

光伏电站资产价值的准确评估越来越难,一方面源于光伏设备价格的调整周期越来越短、光伏补贴的政策调整速度不断加快;另一方面也因为光伏发电受自然条件、设备条件、政策条件等各种因素影响,有较高的不确定性。这些不确定性形成了光伏电站资产,乃至类似相关的新兴产业,投资价值评估的特殊性。同时光伏电站资产又具有初始投资大,项目回收期长等因素,也增加了光伏电站资产评估的复杂性。

当前在光伏电站资产价值评估所使用的方法包括净现值法、回收期法、内部收益率等,在投资决策中也包含实物期权评估等方法。这些方法在光伏电站资产评估中各有特点,本论文将结合实际案例经验,对这些评估方法进行分析,验证评估方法的有效性,并提出提升光伏电站资产估值准确性及投资决策流程的建议 。

对以光伏为代表的新兴战略行业资产投资价值分析研究, 不仅能够为企业提供参与类似产业投资决策提供帮助,对国家制定相应新兴产业支持政策以也有重要借鉴价值。

关键词: 光伏电站估值 光伏电站投资 实物期权 投资决策流程 决策优化方法
ContributorsZhao, Tianyi (Author) / Zhang, Zhongjun (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Shin-Yi (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description从上世纪四十年代开始出现以来,风险投资对社会经济发展产生重要作用。风险投资是市场经济快速发展和科技变革过程中的产物,主要用于促进具有发展前景企业快速发展。风险投资已经有超过七十年的发展历史,很多发达国家在理论研究和实际应有方面都取得重大进展。相比之下,我国风险投资是从上世纪改革开放之处开始出现,只有三十多年的发展历史。我国市场经济已经逐步完善,资本市场开始进入快速发展时期,在时代发展中结合实际需求进一步的完善以及新经济领域的优秀创业企业不断涌现,我国风险投资市场也快速发展。

风险投资主要是针对具有较好发展前景的公司,大部分风险投资主要趋向于高科技企业。风险投资可以为我国中小微企业提供资源、风控和资金等不同方面的服务,这对推动我国社会经济发展和产业变革将产生积极影响。为此分析和研究风险投资对企业经营管理的影响具有重大理论意义,同时也具备一定的现实意义。

本文针对研究需求选取的研究对象是2012—2017年中国A股上市公司,采通过多元线性回归分析的方式,从企业管理角度来分析风险投资对企业高管薪酬——业绩敏感性的影响。在此基础上综合性的分析与检验风险投资的参与对于被投资企业高管薪酬——业绩敏感性是否有影响。研究结果表明:(1)高管薪酬与业绩正相关;(2)风险投资会影响企业激励制度,对高级管理人员股权激励将产生重要影响,被投资企业高管薪酬——业绩敏感性在风险投资作用下有一定程度提高。

关键词: 风险投资;业绩敏感性;高管薪酬
ContributorsWang, Shunlong (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Huibing (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description2008年金融危机以来,全球一大批企业因现金流短缺而破产或濒临破产,流动性短缺由金融机构蔓延至实体经济,给企业的正常运转造成巨大冲击,致使企业陷入资金紧张、融资困难的境地。在此情况下,持有适量现金对企业而言就显得尤为重要,本文也发现经济总量居世界前二的中美两国,其本土企业的现金持有水平逐年上升。

然而,企业持有现金规模的上升也会导致两大问题的产生:第一,持有较多的现金就意味着必须削减当期投资支出,在未来投资机会存在较大不确定性的情况下,这种持币等待会加大公司的经营风险,并限制公司的成长能力;第二,由于现金是最容易被侵占和攫取的资产,高额现金持有可能成为经理人获取私利或大股东掏空的猎物,从而引发了高昂的代理成本。在军民融合这一国家战略背景下,对于转型阶段的中国军工企业而言,上述两大矛盾在这一轮改革红利中也显得尤为突出。军工企业作为我国国防建设和经济建设的一员大将,是我国国防的重要支撑,承担着为人民军队和民兵提供各种所需武器装备和民品的重要任务。而技术创新是军工企业赖以生存的原动力,失去了技术创新的军工企业将给国家带来无法估量的灾难。但是军工企业的创新活动需要大量的资金支持,中小型军工企业因融资约束问题所导致的研发投入少、创新水平低在当下便显得较为严峻。

基于以上理论与现实背景,本文对我国军工上市企业的融资约束、流动性管理与企业创新等问题进行了深入研究,结果发现:(1)军工企业的融资约束与公司现金持有水平间具有显著的正向关联性,融资约束程度越高,企业持有现金及其等价物越多;(2)样本企业的融资约束问题也抑制了研发投入,融资约束程度越高,研发投入的资金越少;(3)通过调节效应模型,作者检验并证实了样本中企业持有更多的现金及其等价物可有效改善融资约束对研发投入的负向抑制作用。最后,根据本文实证得出的结论,并考虑到中国军工行业的发展现状,提出了相应的政策建议以缓解融资约束对军工企业的负面影响。
ContributorsGu, Wenyang (Author) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Thesis advisor) / Chang, Chun (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description竞争日益激烈的市场环境对企业管理者提出了更高的挑战,首席执行官(CEO)作为企业管理层的核心,其个人特征对企业绩效有着重要影响。已有研究主要基于高阶理论,系统研究了CEO具体特征对企业战略选择及其绩效的影响。但是已有研究较为零散,并且大多数集中在CEO人口统计学特征,对其政治联系、受教育年限、社会关系和人格特质等关注较少。基于此,本文结合高阶理论和信号理论,深入分析CEO个人特征对其绩效的影响,并且探讨了CEO结构权力在CEO个人特征与其绩效关系之间发挥的调节作用。

在文献回顾和案例研究基础上,首先,从CEO人口统计学特征、政治联系、受教育年限、职业特征、社会关系和人格特质等6个维度构建了CEO个人特征指标,将CEO上任后前3年营业收入年均增长率和利润年均增长率作为衡量CEO业绩的衡量指标,并提出了10个研究假设。其次,基于问卷调查数据,采用多元线性回归方法,对研究假设进行了验证和分析。实证结果表明,CEO性别、政治联系、受教育年限、社会关系和人格特质(外向性、开放性和宜人性)均对CEO绩效具有显著影响,而CEO年龄和多样化的职业特征对其绩效具有显著的负向影响。此外,CEO的结构权力在受教育年限、社会关系与CEO绩效之间的关系中发挥着显著的正向调节作用,而在多样化职业特征与其绩效之间发挥着显著的负向调节作用。最后,本文从CEO多维度个人特征构建和CEO结构权力两方面深入阐述了理论贡献,结合企业实践提供了可操作化的建议和对策,并提出了本文存在的不足及未来研究展望。

关键词:CEO业绩;CEO个人特征;高阶理论;社会关系;结构权力;影响因素
ContributorsXi, Gang (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description上市公司控制权转移问题一直广受关注,控制权的转移能否改善上市公司绩效,以往的研究由于观察期不同、选取样本不同,结论并不一致。本文从实际控制人变动的角度,选取2010-2018年新实际控制人为民营企业的A股上市公司的样本验证控制权转移对公司绩效的影响。在此基础上进一步分析在实际控制人变动情况下变更前公司的产权性质、变更前公司的经营绩效、核心高管变动对上市公司绩效的影响。研究表明民营企业获取控制权提升了公司绩效,变更前业绩较差公司的改善更明显;实际控制人变更中总经理的变更使公司短期绩效得到明显改善。本文验证了A股市场控制权转移的外部监管机制的作用,为新的实际控制人关于高管变更的决策提供参考,同时为二级市场的投资者提供借鉴。
ContributorsJiang, Gaoming (Author) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Thesis advisor) / Jiang, Zhan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2021