Colorado Producer Responsibility Recycling Program : Evaluating Operational Strategies, Marketing Communication Approaches, and Policy Frameworks from Europe to Canada to Ensure Best Practices for a Higher Success Rate in Compostable Packaging

This capstone explores how Colorado can successfully implement its Producer Responsibility Recycling Program (PRRP), codified into law by House Bill 22-1355 in 2022, especially in relation to compostable packaging. It uses a comparative analysis of international and national best practices. Drawing from case studies in Belgium, the EU, and Canada, as well as other states, the research identifies operational strategies, marketing communication approaches, and policy frameworks that can inform Colorado’s implementation, and that of any state implementing a similar Extended Producer Responsibility law. Key findings include the need for clear labeling standards, third-party certifications for compostables (e.g., BPI, ASTM D6400), and consistent public education to reduce contamination. International models demonstrated the value of eco-modulated fee structures, centralized PRO (Producer Responsibility Organization) governance, and performance-based compliance mechanisms. Stakeholder interviews highlighted both optimism and concern regarding infrastructure readiness and producer preparedness.