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  3. Humphreys, Jere T.
  4. Relationships Between Pitch-Matching and Grade Level, Gender, Ethnicity, and Classroom Teachers' Use of Music in Grades K-3
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Relationships Between Pitch-Matching and Grade Level, Gender, Ethnicity, and Classroom Teachers' Use of Music in Grades K-3

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Title
Relationships Between Pitch-Matching and Grade Level, Gender, Ethnicity, and Classroom Teachers' Use of Music in Grades K-3
Description

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between pitch-matching and grade level, sex, ethnicity, and classroom teachers’ use of music among K-3 students (N = 289) taught by the same general music teacher. Portions of the data from a pitch-matching exercise that functioned as the music teacher’s roll-taking procedure during the 2005-06 school year were treated as pre- and post-tests. There were no significant pretest differences between ethnic groups (Hispanic, White, Other). There were significant pretest differences among classes taught by different classroom teachers, as well as the female students scoring significantly higher than males. Covariance analysis (pretest as covariate) revealed significant improvement by girls over boys on the posttest. There were no significant pretest differences among grade levels, suggesting a lack of carryover of pitch-matching skills from previous years, despite significant improvement (pre-post) for every grade level during the year under study. The boys performed poorly relative to girls in higher grades, though the interaction was not significant. Finally, the study revealed relationships between classroom teachers’ reported use of music and student gain scores (pre-post) in pitch-matching.

||VEZA IZMEĐU REPRODUKOVANJA ZADATOG TONSKOG NIZA I RAZREDA, POLA, ETNIČKE PRIPADNOSTI I METODA KORIŠĆENJA MUZIKE U NASTAVI NA PREDŠKOLSKOM UZRASTU I U PRVA TRI RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Cilj rada je bio da se ispita veza između reprodukovanja zadatog tonskog niza i razreda koje dete pohađa, pola, etničke pripadnosti i načina na koji nastavnici razredne nastave koriste muziku u nastavi kod predškolske grupe i učenika od prvog do trećeg razreda (N = 289) kojima predaje isti nastavnik muzike opšteg smera. Podaci dobijeni na bazi vežbe za reprodukovanje zadatog tonskog niza koje je nastavnik muzike koristio u procesu prozivke učenika tokom školske 2005/06. godine su delom iskorišćeni kao predtestiranje i post-testiranje. U predtestiranju nije bilo značajnijih razlika među etničkim grupama (Hispanjolci, belci, ostali). Značajne razlike u predtestiranju evidentirane su između odeljenja kojima su predavali različiti nastavnici razredne nastave, a bilo je primetno i da su rezultati devojčica bili značajno viši u odnosu na dečake. Analizom kovarijanse (sa predtestiranjem kao kovarijantom) u post-testiranju je utvrđeno značajno poboljšanje kod devojčica u odnosu na dečake. U predtestiranju nije bilo značajnijih razlika između različitih razreda, što je sugerisalo da nije bilo prenošenja veštine reprodukovana zadatog tonskog niza iz prethodnih razreda, i pored značajnog poboljšanja (predtestiranje – post testiranje) u svakom razredu tokom referentne godine. Dečaci su imali slabije rezultate u odnosu na devojčice u višim razredima, iako interakcija nije bila važna. Konačno, studija je ukazala na vezu koja postoji između načina na koji su nastavnici razredne nastave koristili muziku u nastavi i napretka koji su učenici pokazali u pogledu reprodukovanja zadatog tonskog niza (predtestiranje – post-testiranje).

Date Created
2016-12-22
Contributors
  • Cooper, Shelly C. (Author)
  • Humphreys, Jere Thomas (Author)
Topical Subject
  • Music Education
Resource Type
Text
Language
eng
Copyright Statement
In Copyright
Primary Member of
Humphreys, Jere T.
Peer-reviewed
Open Access
No
Series
Series Visual Arts and Music
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.41028
Preferred Citation

Cooper, Shelly C., and Jere T. Humphreys. “Relationships between Pitch-Matching and Grade Level, Gender, Ethnicity, and Classroom Teachers’ Use of Music in Grades K-3.” Facta Universitatis, Series Visual Arts and Music 2, no. 2 (December 2016): 53-62.

Level of coding
minimal
Cataloging Standards
asu1
Note
Article published in English. Abstract published in English and in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian.
System Created
  • 2016-12-23 05:29:19
System Modified
  • 2021-06-21 06:13:30
  •     
  • 4 years 11 months ago
Additional Formats
  • OAI Dublin Core
  • MODS XML

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