Barrett, The Honors College at Arizona State University proudly showcases the work of undergraduate honors students by sharing this collection exclusively with the ASU community.

Barrett accepts high performing, academically engaged undergraduate students and works with them in collaboration with all of the other academic units at Arizona State University. All Barrett students complete a thesis or creative project which is an opportunity to explore an intellectual interest and produce an original piece of scholarly research. The thesis or creative project is supervised and defended in front of a faculty committee. Students are able to engage with professors who are nationally recognized in their fields and committed to working with honors students. Completing a Barrett thesis or creative project is an opportunity for undergraduate honors students to contribute to the ASU academic community in a meaningful way.

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Description

The idea for this thesis emerged from my senior design capstone project, A Wearable Threat Awareness System. A TFmini-S LiDAR sensor is used as one component of this system; the functionality of and signal processing behind this type of sensor are elucidated in this document. Conceptual implementations of the optical

The idea for this thesis emerged from my senior design capstone project, A Wearable Threat Awareness System. A TFmini-S LiDAR sensor is used as one component of this system; the functionality of and signal processing behind this type of sensor are elucidated in this document. Conceptual implementations of the optical and digital stages of the signal processing is described in some detail. Following an introduction in which some general background knowledge about LiDAR is set forth, the body of the thesis is organized into two main sections. The first section focuses on optical processing to demodulate the received signal backscattered from the target object. This section describes the key steps in demodulation and illustrates them with computer simulation. A series of graphs capture the mathematical form of the signal as it progresses through the optical processing stages, ultimately yielding the baseband envelope which is converted to digital form for estimation of the leading edge of the pulse waveform using a digital algorithm. The next section is on range estimation. It describes the digital algorithm designed to estimate the arrival time of the leading edge of the optical pulse signal. This enables the pulse’s time of flight to be estimated, thus determining the distance between the LiDAR and the target. Performance of this algorithm is assessed with four different levels of noise. A calculation of the error in the leading-edge detection in terms of distance is also included to provide more insight into the algorithm’s accuracy.

ContributorsRidgway, Megan (Author) / Cochran, Douglas (Thesis director) / Aberle, James (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
Precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) is necessary for the functioning of many critical infrastructure sectors relied upon by millions every day. Specifically, precise timing is primarily provided through the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its system of satellites that each house multiple atomic clocks. Without precise timing, utilities such

Precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) is necessary for the functioning of many critical infrastructure sectors relied upon by millions every day. Specifically, precise timing is primarily provided through the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its system of satellites that each house multiple atomic clocks. Without precise timing, utilities such as the internet, the power grid, navigational systems, and financial systems would cease operation. Because oscillator devices experience frequency drift during operation, many systems rely on the precise time provided by GPS to maintain synchronization across the globe. However, GPS signals are particularly susceptible to disruption – both intentional and unintentional – due to their space-based, low-power, and unencrypted nature. It is for these reasons that there is a need to develop a system that can provide an accurate timing reference – one disciplined by a GPS signal – and can also maintain its nominal frequency in scenarios of intermittent GPS availability. This project considers an accurate timing reference deployed via Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and disciplined by a GPS module. The objective is to implement a timing reference on a DE10-Lite FPGA disciplined by the 1 Pulse-Per-Second (PPS) output of an MTK3333 GPS module. When a signal lock is achieved with GPS, the MTK3333 delivers a pulse input to the FPGA on the leading edge of every second. The FPGA aligns a digital oscillator to this PPS reference, providing a disciplined output signal at a 10 MHz frequency that is maintained in events of intermittent GPS availability. The developed solution is evaluated using a frequency counter disciplined by an atomic clock in addition to an oscilloscope. The findings deem the software solution acceptable with more work needed to debug the hardware solution
ContributorsWitthus, Alexander (Author) / Allee, David (Thesis director) / Hartin, Olin (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
This paper presents the electrolytic application of a load-matching PV system to produce green hydrogen. The system has proven its viability with purely resistive loads, and a static analysis has shown the performance potential of the system for electrolytic applications. This paper focuses on dynamic simulation of the load-matching PV

This paper presents the electrolytic application of a load-matching PV system to produce green hydrogen. The system has proven its viability with purely resistive loads, and a static analysis has shown the performance potential of the system for electrolytic applications. This paper focuses on dynamic simulation of the load-matching PV system for green hydrogen production in SIMULINK. It is shown that an over 99% energy transfer efficiency from the PV array’s available energy to the electrolytic loads can be achieved under dynamic conditions for the system. The design parameters to optimize include the number of hydrogen cells per stack, the stack resistance, and the number of available stacks in the system. This system provides a simple but efficient approach for large-scale photovoltaic hydrogen production.
ContributorsPolo, Christian (Author) / Tao, Meng (Thesis director) / Parquette, William (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor) / Industrial, Systems & Operations Engineering Prgm (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict the following: the individual’s disease status and the medication intake time relative to performing the finger-tapping activity, respectively.

ContributorsGin, Taylor (Author) / McCarthy, Alexandra (Co-author) / Berisha, Visar (Thesis director) / Baumann, Alicia (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict the following: the individual’s disease status and the medication intake time relative to performing the finger-tapping activity, respectively.

ContributorsMcCarthy, Alexandra (Author) / Gin, Taylor (Co-author) / Berisha, Visar (Thesis director) / Baumann, Alicia (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

The stability of cheerleading stunts is crucial to athlete safety and team success. Consistency in stunt technique contributes to success in stunting skills, giving a team the tools to win competitions. Increased stunt technique reduces the chances of falls and the severity of those falls. Proper technique also prevents injuries

The stability of cheerleading stunts is crucial to athlete safety and team success. Consistency in stunt technique contributes to success in stunting skills, giving a team the tools to win competitions. Increased stunt technique reduces the chances of falls and the severity of those falls. Proper technique also prevents injuries caused by improper positions that place pressure on the lower back and shoulders. Bases must maintain strong technique with proper lines of support in order to maximize stunt stability. Through exploration of the EmbeddedML system, involving a neural network implemented using a SensorTile, cheerleading motions can be successfully classified. Using this system, it is possible to identify motions that result in both weak and injurious positions almost instantly. By alerting athletes to these incorrect motions, improper stunt technique can be corrected quickly and without the involvement of a coach. This automated technique correction would be incredibly beneficial to the sport of competitive cheerleading

ContributorsOspina, Lauren (Author) / Wang, Chao (Thesis director) / Chakrabarti, Chaitali (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
Description

This thesis project explores the TID susceptibility of 12nm FinFETs. Along with the basic effects, the mechanisms and patterns of these effects are analyzed and reported.

ContributorsWallace, Trace (Author) / Barnaby, Hugh (Thesis director) / Marinella, Mathew (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor) / Dean, W.P. Carey School of Business (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
Most machine learning algorithms, and specifically neural networks, utilize vector-matrix multiplication (VMM) to process information, but these calculations are CPU intensive and can have long run-times. This issue is fundamentally outlined by the von Neumann bottleneck. Because of this undesirable expense associated with performing VMM via software, the exploration of

Most machine learning algorithms, and specifically neural networks, utilize vector-matrix multiplication (VMM) to process information, but these calculations are CPU intensive and can have long run-times. This issue is fundamentally outlined by the von Neumann bottleneck. Because of this undesirable expense associated with performing VMM via software, the exploration of new ways to perform the same calculations via hardware have grown more popular. When performed with hardware that is specialized to perform these calculations, VMM becomes far more power-efficient and less time consuming. This project expands upon those principles and seeks to validate the use of RRAM in this hardware. The flexibility of the conductance of RRAM makes these devices a strong contender for hardware-driven VMM calculation for neural network computing. The conductance of these devices is affected by the pulse width of a voltage signal sent across the devices at each node. This pulse is produced on-chip and can be modified by user inputs. The design of this pulse- producing circuit, as well as the simulated and physical functionality of the design, is discussed in this Honors Thesis. Simulation and physical testing of the pulse-producing design on the ASIC have verified correct operation of the design. This operation is imperative to the future ability of the ASIC to perform accurate VMM.
ContributorsPearson, Katherine (Author) / Barnaby, Hugh (Thesis director) / Wilson, Donald (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
This thesis is done as an extension of the development of an electrical engineering capstone project. The goal of the capstone is to create a system that can receive a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal out to a range of 300 meters and then use it to point in the direction

This thesis is done as an extension of the development of an electrical engineering capstone project. The goal of the capstone is to create a system that can receive a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal out to a range of 300 meters and then use it to point in the direction of a given Wi-Fi source. The design process of the capstone system is described in depth and the results of the proposed design are presented. The thesis work explores how this system can achieve a dual band capability at both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi bands. So, a slotted patch antenna system with a slotted ground plane was designed and tested and proved to deliver the ideal characteristics for accurate signal tracking.
Contributorsde la Rosa, Jesus (Author) / Aberle, James (Thesis director) / Lewis, John (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

In wireless communication systems, the process of data transmission includes the estimation of channels. Implementing machine learning in this process can reduce the amount of time it takes to estimate channels, thus, resulting in an increase of the system’s transmission throughput. This maximizes the performance of applications relating to device-to-device

In wireless communication systems, the process of data transmission includes the estimation of channels. Implementing machine learning in this process can reduce the amount of time it takes to estimate channels, thus, resulting in an increase of the system’s transmission throughput. This maximizes the performance of applications relating to device-to-device communications and 5G systems. However, applying machine learning algorithms to multi-base-station systems is not well understood in literature, which is the focus of this thesis.

ContributorsCosio, Karla (Author) / Ewaisha, Ahmed (Thesis director) / Spanias, Andreas (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Electrical Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05