Matching Items (31)
Description
Families play a major role in the learning and development of young children, and this is particularly true in the discipline of literacy. Family literacy emphasizes connecting with families to foster literacy learning and has been a major topic literacy of research and practice for over the past 25 years. Initial work focused on the interactions and practices of families, but the key to promote literacy learning is connecting with families. Many programs have attempted to make these connections, but have only been successful at reaching small groups of families. The widespread use and accessibility of technology provides opportunities to connect with more families with greater ease. Text messaging is one form of technology that could be used to promote family literacy by more conveniently connecting with the families. This review of literature examines the use of texting to promote family literacy. First, it will focus on family literacy research and initiatives. Then, it will highlight the use of text messaging interventions, particularly to connect with families.
ContributorsOsman, Brianna Kaylin (Author) / Watanabe Kganetso, Lynne (Thesis director) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Division of Teacher Preparation (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2016-12
Description
A sequential mixed-methods action research study was undertaken with a group of 10th-grade students enrolled in a required English course at an independent secondary school. The purpose of the study was to investigate students' negotiation of agentic writer identity in a course that featured a three-strand intervention: (a) a high degree of student choice; (b) ongoing written self-reflection; and (c) ongoing instruction in mindset. The researcher drew on self-determination theory and identity theory to operationalize agentic writer identity around three constructs—behaviors, identity, and belief. A questionnaire was used to identify an array of cases that would illustrate a range of experiences around agentic writer identity. Questionnaire data were analyzed to identify a sample from which to collect qualitative data and to identify prominent central relations among the three constructs, which were further explored in the second stage through the qualitative data. Qualitative data were gathered from a primary group of six students in the form of student journals and interviews around the central constructs of writing belief, writing behavior, and writer identity. Using a snowballing sampling method, four students were added to the sample group to form a second tier of data. The corpus of qualitative data from all 10 students was coded and analyzed using the technique of re-storying to produce a narrative interpretation, in the style of the Norse saga, of students' engagement in agentic writing behaviors, espousal of agentic writing beliefs, and construction of agentic writer identities. A defense of the chosen narrative approach and genre was provided. Interpretation of the re-storied data was provided, including discussion of interaction among themes that emerged from the data and the re-storying process. Emergent themes and phenomena from the re-storied data were realigned with the quantitative data as well as with the constructs that informed the survey design and sampling. Implications for classroom teachers, as well as suggestions for further research, were suggested.
ContributorsAvery, Andrea, 1977- (Author) / Buss, Ray (Thesis advisor) / Carlson, David L. (Committee member) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Rende, Richard (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
Description
Distance education has grown over the past several years due to the integration of technology and its advancements. The flexibility, convenience to the learner, and cost-effectiveness of online learning contributes to this rise in popularity (Boling et al., 2012). Consequently, U.S. colleges and universities are quickly establishing a vast array of distance learning programs and initiatives (Ernest et al., 2013; Jones & Wolf, 2010; Northcote et al., 2015). Communication in these colleges and universities among professors and students is vital, but it is especially critical in an online learning environment where social relationships are formed from the information conveyed by computer-mediated communication (Tu, 2000). Communicating immediacy between the instructor and student, facilitating reflection, and furthering discourse can build rapport while allowing the student to engage with the course content (Tu, 2000; Swan et al., 2008). Further, communication between the professor and the student enhances a sense of belonging, individuality, and intimacy in online learning environments (Boling et al, 2012). Online professors operate in a unique digital space where they provide guidance, instruction, and support to their online students without being in the same place and time. The purpose of this action research study was to explore the perceptions of undergraduate students regarding the strategies that can be used to improve the professor-student communication within the online educational setting. I explored this phenomenon using the theory of transactional distance and the social presence theory. This action research study involved the intervention of a Communication (COMM) Suite along with the participation of undergraduate students who have experienced online learning using both synchronous and asynchronous platforms. I collected data using a Likert scale survey accompanied by individual semi-structured interviews.
ContributorsMayo, Idris (Author) / Sampson, Carrie (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Thesis advisor) / Sutton, Jann (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2021
Description
Performing arts curricula, specifically theatrical role-play, have aided in enhancing life skills of secondary education students throughout the past. This continues
to be the case in the present education climate. However, the performing arts are still not
viewed by some education policymakers at a level that helps those programs flourish and
thereby be accessible to students. Despite the empirical evidence of life skill
enhancement, both academically and socially, that can be applied in an interdisciplinary
manner and to life outside of the school setting, the arts are often not considered as
important as core content areas. These programs are subject to elimination to a greater
extent compared to other education programs. This action research study sought to
examine the ways in which high school theatre programs impact life skills, defined in this
study by both academic and social contexts, learned by secondary education students.
The innovation intervention consisted of theatrical role-play applied in an
interdisciplinary manner. The innovation occurred over the course of two weeks in a
senior English class at a southwest public high school. The likelihood of the English
teacher using theatrical role-play in future lesson plans was also studied. The action
research utilized a mixed-methods approach with a theoretical framework consisting of
Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and Academic Risk-Taking (ART). Results
indicated assertions related to the enhancement of the social skills of empathy and public
speaking in student participants, as well as the English teacher planning on utilizing the
innovation in future lesson planning. The academic skill of text analysis was possibly
affected, however results were inconclusive.
ContributorsMcCandless, Timothy Michael (Author) / Henriksen, Danah (Thesis advisor) / McAvoy, Mary (Committee member) / Olsen, Nicola (Committee member) / Wendt, Jill (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description
The focus of this research study was to better understand the development of a Professional Learning Community (PLC) culture within an urban middle school campus and to analyze if the intervention, intended to develop a campus PLC culture, had any positive or negative impact on student achievement. This mixed-methods research study utilized pre and post surveys and interviews with campus educators to delve into the perceptions of the development of a PLC culture within the middle school campus. Furthermore, student academic performance was explored through the analysis of state academic performance reports.
The first significant finding of this study was that the results of the concurrent method of data analysis affirmed that, potentially because of this intervention during the 2018-2019 academic school year, the middle school of this study did commence the development of a professional learning community culture. The second significant finding was that based on the data analyzed of student performance for the three previous academic years, student achievement did increase academically when accounting all students and all contents. Furthermore, both math and English language arts had the lowest percentage of students not meeting grade level standards since 2016. Finally, the largest subpopulation within the school campus, English Learner students, demonstrated large gains at 23 percentage points over the last three years in the academic performance tier of approaching grade level or above. This increase in academic performance by the students did ultimately lead to the campus performance rating to increase positively, as measured by the state of Texas.
The first significant finding of this study was that the results of the concurrent method of data analysis affirmed that, potentially because of this intervention during the 2018-2019 academic school year, the middle school of this study did commence the development of a professional learning community culture. The second significant finding was that based on the data analyzed of student performance for the three previous academic years, student achievement did increase academically when accounting all students and all contents. Furthermore, both math and English language arts had the lowest percentage of students not meeting grade level standards since 2016. Finally, the largest subpopulation within the school campus, English Learner students, demonstrated large gains at 23 percentage points over the last three years in the academic performance tier of approaching grade level or above. This increase in academic performance by the students did ultimately lead to the campus performance rating to increase positively, as measured by the state of Texas.
ContributorsHerrera, José Antonio (Author) / Gee, Elisabeth (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Marsh, Josephine (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
Description
Research indicates that significant numbers of new principals enter the field without the necessary requisites to remain in the position (longevity) or build school and community partnerships. While many practicing educational leaders focus on these two essential issues, race/ethnicity, poverty, inequity, and education are intersecting constructs that remain at the forefront of university preparation programs, state departments, and school systems. In response to a critical need to address gaps in the educator preparation programs and knowledge and skills of current and practicing school leaders, this qualitative action research case study explores two distinct purposes. First, the research study focuses on how e-coaching supports aspiring educational leaders to become transformative leaders in their everyday practices. Second, the research study informs practice about how e-coaching transforms the preparation of the e-coach. The study's rationale emanates from a desire to address social justice issues related to the opportunity gap and help aspiring leaders address minoritized students' needs. The researcher assumes that e-coaching is an innovative approach to support aspiring educational leaders to disrupt inequities and oppression and challenge deficit thinking in schools. Three participants (coachees) initially engaged in the research study; however, due to COVID 19, two remained. The primary data collection method was an interview (co-constructed dialogues). The data were coded and organized according to the four propositions aligned and then to the research questions. Analysis and interpretation of findings were organized by way of three analytic categories based on the study’s four theoretical perspectives: (a) the theory of planned behavior, (b) culturally responsive leadership, (c) transformative leadership, and (d) transformational coaching for equity. This research revealed that e-coaching does prepare aspiring leaders for their roles as culturally responsive school leaders and transformative leaders. However, school leaders' transformative role in preparing students for engaged, civil roles in society was not evident in the dissertation's findings. Recommendations are offered for the study's participants (coachees), coaches, educational leadership practice, and further action research possibilities.
ContributorsKeller-Boudreaux, Mary Kathryn (Author) / Wolf, Leigh G (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Garrett, Carla (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2021
Description
This mixed methods study explores the impact of parents learning to practicemindfulness on their emotion regulation, their interactions with children, and their children’s emotion regulation. The study was situated within the Balsz School District, where children often have difficulty regulating their emotions, leading to emotional, behavioral, relational, and learning challenges. Whether by exposure to community or domestic violence, refugee or homeless status, many families within the district have been exposed to multiple forms of trauma, often associated with emotional dysregulation. Parent and child emotion regulation are interdependent and interconnected. Relationships and interactions between parents and children begin in utero lay and neurobiological pathways that are the basis for the child’s emotions, behaviors, beliefs about themselves, relationships, and the world. Working with parents is often an entry point in helping children. Mindfulness promotes emotion regulation through changes to the structures and functions of the brain. One way these changes become visible is through alterations in behavior and communication in relationships with others. The mixed methods approach of this study utilized surveys, auto-ethnographic observation, and interviews. Results demonstrate that parents who learned to practice mindfulness strengthened their emotion regulation and feelings of connectedness to others. They became more aware of their feelings when interacting with their children, particularly in moments that required discipline. When children needed to be disciplined, parents were able to pause, reflect, and communicate with their children to promote internalized learning. This learning was carried forward in children and evidenced through positive changes in children’s emotion regulation. Overall, children were less worried, easier to soothe, and happier.
ContributorsGruber, Natalie (Author) / Henriksen, Danah (Thesis advisor) / Chapman, Amy (Committee member) / Siegel, Daniel J (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description
Both fashion design and education are areas where new technologies can have a significant impact. This dissertation examines the potential of virtual reality (VR) for fashion design education and focused on the profound affordances that virtual reality offers - immersion and agency. Using a phenomenological approach, the study combined arts-based research, observational field notes, and in-depth interviews to ascertain the potential value of adding VR to the fashion curriculum. A small group of 14 fashion design students participated in the study, engaging in passive viewing and active creating activities. The students reported their impressions and shared their designs. Results indicate that the use of VR in fashion design education can lead to deeper engagement, increased creativity, and enhanced learning experiences. The study found that students who used VR technology in their design and theory courses reported feeling more engaged. The data also revealed that students found the VR environment to be a valuable tool for exploring design ideas, enhancing creativity, and increasing confidence in their work. These findings have important implications for both design educators and industry professionals. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating VR technology into fashion design education and suggestions for future research.
ContributorsCrooks, Julian (Author) / Nelson, Brain (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Julian, June (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description
The function and purpose of higher education has changed over the last decade. COVID-19 exacerbated that change, but well before Coronavirus exploded on the world stage, standard operations at most colleges and universities were in flux. In 2013, a New York Times article predicted many colleges and universities would shutter their doors or merge with another institution. A new paradigm for post-secondary education is emerging akin to what American community colleges have been doing since their inception; they work closely with industry and the community in which they are situated to ensure they teach skills students need to receive a living wage job upon graduation. Change and disruption have engendered problems at times tantamount to chaos in the higher education space. To make meaningful modifications in higher education, the chaos of change should be harnessed to devise a better system, as transformative chaos works its power to create a more cohesive model. Moreover, if change is not managed with expertise, it has the potential to run amok, leaving organizations in ruins. The purpose of this study was to examine how a nine-week workshop based in mindfulness and gentle movement affected College of Eastern Idaho staff members’ ability to manage constant change to see if it might augment their coping, competence, self-efficacy, resiliency and reframe the chaos of change to opportunity for their careers, their department, and the college. Mixed methods of inquiry were utilized; data sources included two pre- and post-intervention staff surveys, a focus group interview with four participants, participant journals they kept throughout the nine-weeks, and the researcher’s field notes from individual one-on-one check-ins with participants. This study demonstrated that staff members at College of Eastern Idaho had difficulty efficaciously performing their jobs because of the constant change and initiative fatigue. The study found that a nine-week Mindfulness from the Mat workshop positively impacted staff members coping, competence, self-efficacy, resiliency, and their attitudes about change. Moreover, the workshop had unexpected benefits of positively impacting participants personal lives, too. The discussion includes implications for future practice and research and potential explanations for the findings.
ContributorsBarber, Lori D. (Author) / Ott, Molly (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Redington, Lyn (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description
The demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution require a workforce prepared to collaborate on the creation of new products, processes, and services in a rapidly changing economy. Driven by this context, higher education is challenged to prepare graduates with the requisite transferable skills they will need to succeed in their careers. The purpose of this action research study was to better understand how co-curricular leadership educators can prepare undergraduate students with the transferable skill of group creativity. An innovation, the Creative Leadership Design Studio (CLDS), was designed using the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of play and improv comedy to introduce students to group creativity. A design studio application allowed students to collaborate to creatively address a problem in their organizations. Through a qualitative multiple case study design, the CLDS was delivered to two groups of undergraduate students. Four sources of data were used to answer the research questions including video observations, written student reflections, researcher journal, and semi-structured interviews. Major findings suggest that the innovation helped students identify and practice the skill of group creativity. Furthermore, play and improv comedy were viewed positively as a way for students to strengthen group bonds and improve creative thinking. In reflection, students indicated that the innovation held relevance to their future careers in preparing them with multiple transferable skills including collaboration, creativity, communication, confidence, and adaptability. These findings indicate that co-curricular leadership workshops using play and improv comedy can positively influence student’s transferable skills growth.
ContributorsHill, Jessica (Author) / Marsh, Josephine (Thesis advisor) / Henriksen, Danah (Committee member) / Homayoun, Sogol (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022