Matching Items (872)
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In this study, I will address the human rights of Roman citizens in the Late Republic, focusing on Cicero’s Ad Quintum Fratrem and In Verrem to answer the following question: Did the universalist philosophical interest in human rights, evident in Cicero, ever translate to actual, practical legal principles to protect

In this study, I will address the human rights of Roman citizens in the Late Republic, focusing on Cicero’s Ad Quintum Fratrem and In Verrem to answer the following question: Did the universalist philosophical interest in human rights, evident in Cicero, ever translate to actual, practical legal principles to protect peoples subject to Roman law from arbitrary capital punishment? Although Romans had an analog to human rights in the lofty realms of philosophical thought, this idea was not fully developed in the practical legal sphere and did not serve to protect non- citizens from arbitrary capital punishment, as the modern perception of the word denotes. The lack of procedure to organize persecution for the position of praetor until after the end of their term allowed selfish leaders to inflict arbitrary punishments on peoples subject to the Roman sphere of influence, even citizens, without answering for their actions in court. Because praetors could not be prosecuted for their actions in office until the end of their term, laws intended to protect subjects from arbitrary punishment could be disregarded until long after those subjects had suffered their punishment and/or execution. This system failed to protect these peoples from arbitrary punishment by the praetors because the state could not reprimand them in time to save their subjects from arbitrary sentencing. Therefore, the praetors were at liberty to violate what we might consider basic human rights.
ContributorsKrainski, Emily (Author) / Sullivan, Benjamin (Thesis director) / Arena, Paul (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
Description

This story ---Under Still Faces--- is a horror fiction story. It is influenced primarily by classic, gothic literature with themes from the horror and true crime genres. The story includes critical/theoretical concepts, literary devices, and techniques from gothic literature primarily including Freud’s Uncanny, uneven framing, and an unreliable narrator. It

This story ---Under Still Faces--- is a horror fiction story. It is influenced primarily by classic, gothic literature with themes from the horror and true crime genres. The story includes critical/theoretical concepts, literary devices, and techniques from gothic literature primarily including Freud’s Uncanny, uneven framing, and an unreliable narrator. It employs themes from Edgar Allan Poe’s novels as well as his thesis regarding plot in The Philosophy of Composition. Particular descriptive themes in conjunction with the use of gothic elements surprise the reader about the story’s true ending similar to Poe’s The Oval Portrait. Included is an analysis of the literary decisions made in the piece to evoke specific reactions and feelings from the reader.

ContributorsRaines, Elliana (Author) / Fette, Don (Thesis director) / Mack, Robert (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / Department of Economics (Contributor) / Department of Finance (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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ContributorsRaines, Elliana (Author, Co-author) / Fette, Don (Thesis director) / Mack, Robert (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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ContributorsRaines, Elliana (Author, Co-author) / Fette, Don (Thesis director) / Mack, Robert (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs) and their signaling pathways play an important role in mediating vascular health and function. Upon ligand mediated activation, S1PRs 1-5 couple with diverse heterotrimeric G-protein subunits (Gαi, Gαq/11, Gα12/13), initiating multimodal downstream signaling pathways which result in various physiological outcomes in the vasculature, including cell proliferation and

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs) and their signaling pathways play an important role in mediating vascular health and function. Upon ligand mediated activation, S1PRs 1-5 couple with diverse heterotrimeric G-protein subunits (Gαi, Gαq/11, Gα12/13), initiating multimodal downstream signaling pathways which result in various physiological outcomes in the vasculature, including cell proliferation and migration, barrier integrity preservation or loss, contraction, and inflammation. Specifically, S1PR2 activation has been linked to endothelial activation, barrier integrity loss, and inflammation, whereas S1PR1 activation contributes to barrier integrity preservation, vasodilation, and anti-inflammatory properties. Although the role of S1PRs during pathophysiological conditions such as acute ischemic stroke is under current investigation, the complete S1PR expression profile in the cerebrovasculature following acute ischemic injury has not yet been investigated. Therefore, the present study was aimed to characterize the expression profiles of S1PRs 1-5 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) and human brain vascular smooth muscle cells (HBVSMCs) following 3h hypoxia plus glucose deprivation (HGD; in vitro ischemic injury) exposure. At the mRNA level, we observed expression of S1PRs 1-5 in HBVSMCs and S1PRs 1-4 in HBMECs. Under basal conditions, we employed real-time RT-PCR and observed that mRNA levels of S1PR1 were highest in expression followed by S1PR3 then S1PR2 in HBMECs. On the other hand, S1PR3 mRNA was the highest followed by S1PR2 then S1PR1 in HBVSMCs. In HBMECs, HGD exposure increased S1PR1 mRNA and protein levels, but decreased S1PR1 mRNA in HBVSMCs. Similarly, HGD induced increased S1PR3 mRNA in HBMECs and decreased S1PR3 mRNA in HBVSMCs. For S1PR2, HGD did not alter mRNA or protein expression in HBMECs but increased mRNA levels in HBVSMCs. These data suggest that acute exposure to HGD appears to differentially regulate expression of S1PRs in HBMECs and HBVSMCs. The differential expression in S1PRs both basally and following HGD exposure may suggest distinct signaling mechanisms at play within the two cerebrovascular cell types, implicating these receptors as potential therapeutic targets following ischemic injury.

ContributorsEghrari, Nafis (Author) / Sweazea, Karen (Thesis director) / Gonzales, Rayna (Thesis director) / Wendt, Trevor (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has been turned upside down. People everywhere are recommended to self-isolate and social distance to limit the spread of the deadly virus. Older adults specifically are being forced into isolation because they are at the highest risk for severe illness—illness that

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has been turned upside down. People everywhere are recommended to self-isolate and social distance to limit the spread of the deadly virus. Older adults specifically are being forced into isolation because they are at the highest risk for severe illness—illness that can result in hospitalization, intensive care, or even death. But this isolation is not new. Even before COVID-19, the older adult population has been suffering through a social isolation epidemic. And now, with social distancing measures in place, even more adults are being socially isolated to remain safe and healthy. But when individuals are isolated for long periods of time and no longer have an active social network to connect with, this social isolation can become harmful. Social isolation is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and stroke, and it is associated with anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline. Furthermore, the risk of premature death from any cause increases because of social isolation. With all these negative consequences, it is crucial that we confront the toll that COVID-19 countermeasures have taken on older adults and look for ways to prevent social isolation. Venture Together, a multi-user social media platform designed for older adults, attempts to do just this and more.
ContributorsHouchins, Michelle (Author) / Doebbeling, Bradley (Thesis director) / Mejía, Mauricio (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
Second Language Acquisition (SLA) refers to the process of an individual acquiring a second language (L2) after their first language (L1) is already fully acquired. It also refers to the scientific study of learning and acquiring an L2. In the field of SLA, there are several theories that explain how

Second Language Acquisition (SLA) refers to the process of an individual acquiring a second language (L2) after their first language (L1) is already fully acquired. It also refers to the scientific study of learning and acquiring an L2. In the field of SLA, there are several theories that explain how an L2 is learned and acquired by an individual. However, this thesis focuses on the theoretical framework of Stephen Krashen’s five hypotheses of SLA (Krashen, 1981) and explains the major implications of his research. This thesis then explores two essential factors that influence acquisition, age and motivation, and briefly discusses other factors that may also influence SLA. The findings demonstrate that age plays a crucial role in the efficacy of SLA, in which the optimal age for SLA is prior to late adolescence. Furthermore, motivation is another crucial factor influencing SLA, as high levels of intrinsic motivation and moderate levels of extrinsic motivation result in optimal performance for learning. The final section discusses some limitations and challenges in studying SLA, and provides pedagogical implications for both L2 learners and teachers.
ContributorsBaggerly, Brandon (Author) / Bahtchevanova, Mariana (Thesis director) / Chery, Audrey (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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This paper focuses on the fabrication and characterization of shape memory polymer (SMP) with interspersed carbon-based nanofillers which showed significant improvements in quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties. These composite shape memory polymers have been fabricated using a specialized acetone solvent mixing technique to achieve high dispersion. The effect of individual

This paper focuses on the fabrication and characterization of shape memory polymer (SMP) with interspersed carbon-based nanofillers which showed significant improvements in quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties. These composite shape memory polymers have been fabricated using a specialized acetone solvent mixing technique to achieve high dispersion. The effect of individual and hybrid additions of graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) with a total nanofiller content of 2 wt.% was investigated. These high dispersion SMPs showed significant improvements in tensile moduli (up to 25% over baseline), tensile strength (up to 15% over baseline), and strain to failure (up to 75% over baseline), owing to crack propagation hindrance induced by the carbon nanofillers. Further, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed a minimal reduction in polymer chain mobility and improvements in storage modulus. Dispersion is characterized by micrograph acquisition and subsequent binary image processing.

ContributorsRoman, Jose (Author, Co-author) / Chattopadhyay, Aditi (Thesis director) / Venkatesan, Karthik (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
Description

As a fashion design student with career interest in design and costuming, I decided to design and build a Ready-to-Wear collection for my senior thesis. The steps to build a collection include: concept research, initial concept sketching, create a moodboard and colorboard, select textiles/sourcing textiles, finalize sketches, create technical flats,

As a fashion design student with career interest in design and costuming, I decided to design and build a Ready-to-Wear collection for my senior thesis. The steps to build a collection include: concept research, initial concept sketching, create a moodboard and colorboard, select textiles/sourcing textiles, finalize sketches, create technical flats, patternmaking and draping, testing and swatching design details (such as embroidery, seam and construction details, finishes/trims), sewing mock-ups/toiles, and finally construct the garments in the fashion fabrics. Due to my collection being featured in the ASU Spring 2022 fashion show there were some additional steps I took to finalize this collection including: model sourcing, fittings, alterations, and hair and makeup conceptualization for the show. I began conceptualizing this collection in the fall of 2021 and began sewing in January 2022. The ASU fashion show was March 26, 2022. I found inspiration for this collection from my love of tattoo art, specifically by the history and imagery of American Traditionalism tattoo art around the turn of the 20th century. As an avid fan of tattoo art, I have become more appreciative of tattooing as a pure form of art and the elements required to have a well done American Traditional style tattoo. Such elements include: contrast, shadows, clean line work, as well as perception/silhouettes. This type of classic tattoo art also involves heavy symbolism, mostly derived from animals and the ocean. An additional concept I am applying to my collection is corsetry, specifically in the style of the early 1900’s. This time period is cohesive with the tattoo era I am focusing on, as well as it is the era that corsetry began to include decorative elements in addition to being for structural and shaping purposes. I began to have an interest in corsetry from my love of complicated construction, as well as costumery. I feel like corsets as an outer layer is a great way to incorporate costumery into a traditional Ready-To-Wear-Collection. I have decided to apply tattoo art in multiple ways to my collection- the first within my colorways. American Traditional tattoo art at the turn of the 20th century only used black, green, yellow, and red ink. I plan to utilize these colors in the corsets only. The modern and classic silhouettes utilized in the base clothing will be in various shades of browns and tans in order to represent skin tones, therefore the corsets are the “tattoos” on the “skin”. The tattoo art will be applied further within the corsets, as I will be using the classic imagery/ symbols as decorative features on the corsets- done possibly with beadwork, embroidery, and paint/ screen printing. I hope to mostly utilize natural fiber-based textile for their sustainability purposes, such as wool and silks. However, any synthetic materials will be sourced from deadstock in order to still hold myself accountable to sustainability.

ContributorsKelly, McKenzi (Author) / Montoya, Melissa (Thesis director) / Behnen, Maria (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Art (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
The study of death and dying brings greater understanding of a society and its values and customs, as well as what it means to be human. Western death culture in the modern age bears little resemblance to the world which came before it, when death was frequent, and people were

The study of death and dying brings greater understanding of a society and its values and customs, as well as what it means to be human. Western death culture in the modern age bears little resemblance to the world which came before it, when death was frequent, and people were forced to reckon with its immediacy. This paper seeks to analyze the ways in which a society responds to death by using the example of the Western world during the 19th century, mostly focusing on Victorian England and the United States before the start of World War I. Discussions of the periods which preceded and followed the 19th century will place it in its proper context, demonstrating how death culture changes over time in response to socioeconomic trends and shifts. The conclusion will provide an analysis of the significance of this period of western history to the drastic changes of the 20th century and the attitudes and practices surrounding death and dying today.
ContributorsDunlop, Emily (Author) / Knudson, Kelly (Thesis director) / Bolhofner, Katelyn (Committee member) / Marsteller, Sara (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2022-05