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Description自市场化改革以来,“资源高投入,环境高污染”粗放型增长方式,虽然使经济水平迅猛增长,但也对我国经济造成很多负面影响,导致企业非效率投资现象普遍存在,在微观层面上,非效率投资损害企业所有者的利益,降低企业的经营效率,抑制企业的财富增长和发展动力,对企业的长远发展产生非常不利的影响;在宏观层面上,企业的非效率投资造成社会资源的无端浪费,降低整个社会资源配置的效率,阻碍国家经济总量高质量增长及经济水平发展,导致国家经济增长驱力不足,对整个国家经济实力发展同样产生非常不利影响。近年来我国一直致力于通过改善生产要素的质量和提高投资效率来实现经济高质量增长,对企业非效率投资的研究十分必要且具有理论和现实意义。本文以2015-2020年沪深两市A股企业的财务数据经过筛选,得到样本为2357家上市公司,有效样本量为11780个样本观测值,并从市场竞争这一外部视角出发,对市场竞争的两个维度企业竞争地位和行业竞争程度及两者的交互作用对我国A股上市企业非效率投资行为的影响进行研究。通过对相关理论及国内外学者研究成果的综合分析,研究提出4点假设,通过建立回归模型,分析模型结果,验证假设,得到以下4个结论:1.我国上市公司普遍存在非效率投资问题,过度投资和投资不足行为同时存在,且过度投资较投资不足严重;2.企业竞争地位与非效率投资之间的关系是非线性的,两者呈“U”型关系;3.较高的行业竞争程度能够有效抑制企业的非效率投资;4.在企业竞争地位与非效率投资呈负相关关系的部分时,行业竞争程度和企业竞争地位的交互作用对企业非效率投资抑制作用产生叠加效应;而在企业竞争地位与非效率投资呈正相关关系的部分时,行业竞争程度在企业竞争地位与非效率投资间的关系起负向调节作用。通过研究结论得到2点启示,有效治理企业低效率投资问题,需完善市场竞争机制,保证良性市场竞争,同时要加强企业内部治理机制建设。
ContributorsShen, Limei (Author) / Wang, Yimin (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Thesis advisor) / Hou, Kewei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description新世纪以来中国电影的产业化改革与探索愈发呈现良好的态势,国产院线电影也在实践中努力赢得观众和票房市场。其中类型喜剧电影,最符合商业电影规律、最顺应影视市场需求、最能获得票房收益而备受影视创投机构、制作公司青睐。本论文研究对象聚焦类型喜剧电影,通过“欢声笑语里的财富”现象,探究类型喜剧电影内部本体构成要素与外部客观促成要素的关联;以通过分析自变量与因变量因素对中国电影票房之类型喜剧影响因素进行实证研究,为影视创投和影视制作总结并提供可靠建议。 本论文整体结构包括:第一部分为导论,包括研究背景、目的意义,相关文献综述与文献评述和论文创新性。第二部分聚焦类型喜剧本身,从电影学范畴的电影本体出发,探究“笑”的心理、社会与文化内涵,并分析将“笑”对经济领域的延伸。第三部分以影视投资、票房为依托,从现象和数据中探寻影响类型喜剧电影的因素,为展开中国电影票房之类型喜剧影响因素实证研究做好理论的铺垫。第四与第五部分则基于上述理论进行实证检验,选用2013-2020年电影样本,采用多元线性回归模型研究喜剧类型对票房的吸引力,以及不同种类型喜剧对电影票房的提振效果作用差异。研究发现喜剧电影对电影票房有显著的提振作用;以及研究电影的外部影响因素(续集效应)对电影票房的作用。发现续集电影有更好的票房表现,续集效应的票房提升作用在喜剧电影中表现的更加明显。 本论文研究成果最终将回归到“欢声笑语里的财富”本身;即“类型复合喜剧”对促进电影与金融产业的互动关联、实现更加可持续化发展,以及进而推动经济及文化业的发展。
ContributorsLiu, Yongqian (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Dong, Xiaodan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description城市商业银行是我国银行业体系中的重要组成部分,在新冠疫情的背景下,本文从对我国商业银行不良贷款的成因进行分析,从新冠疫情前后城商行不良贷款、盈利能力、资本充足性等角度进行比较,总结新冠疫情之后城商行不良贷款规模上升、区域分化、不良处置加大等特征变化。然后,从企业、个人和银行本身等路径全面系统地分析新冠疫情对城商行不良贷款的直接影响,并从“宽信用”、“宽监管”和“宽货币”等政策层面对城商行不良贷款的间接影响机制进行分析。在实证分析上选取2018年一季度至2020年四季度的9个经济指标作为控制变量,分成宏观、行业和银行等三个层次,考虑到数据的可得性,选取20家上市城商行的不良贷款率作为被解释变量,通过建立连续型双重差分模型对新冠疫情对我国城市商业银行不良贷款率的影响进行实证分析,并进行稳定性和影响机制检验,得出了受疫情冲击越严重的地区,经济受影响越明显,因而城商行的不良贷款率增加得越多的结论,而且疫情对城商行不良贷款率且具有连续且时滞性的影响。相比高拨备覆盖率的城市商业银行,疫情更能提高低拨备覆盖率、抵御风险较低的城商行的不良贷款率。选取银行资本充足率作为被解释变量进行了稳健性检验。选取工业增加值和居民人均收入作为渠道变量,进行影响机制检验,结果说明工业增加值和居民人均收入对城商行不良贷款有负向的影响。最后,在理论和实证结果的基础上,对城商行不良贷款处置和有效预防疫情带来不良风险的措施提出相关建议。
ContributorsZhong, Rujian (Author) / Zhang, John (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description
Culture is the root and soul of a country and a nation. The excellent traditional Chinese culture is an important source of modern socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and an inexhaustible spiritual driving force for the Chinese nation. As our country’s comprehensive national strength unceasingly climbs, the Chinese traditional culture

Culture is the root and soul of a country and a nation. The excellent traditional Chinese culture is an important source of modern socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and an inexhaustible spiritual driving force for the Chinese nation. As our country’s comprehensive national strength unceasingly climbs, the Chinese traditional culture receives increasing attention from people of all walks of life. The cultivation of rice in the south and wheat in the north in China leads to a huge cultural difference, which shapes individual behavior by influencing individual values, and subsequently influences enterprise governance mode and management decisions. Using the data of the origins of the founders of family businesses listed on A-share market from 2008 to 2020, this paper examines the relationship between collectivist culture and family business innovation and its impact mechanism. The results show that collectivist culture inhibits the innovation input of family firms, and the level of family control plays a mediating role. When the market regulatory environment is better and the political association of enterprises is lower, the influence of collectivist culture on innovation is more obvious. This DBA dissertation thoroughly analyzes the specific path that affects the innovative ability of family businesses. It enriches the related research on family business governance and technological innovation, contributes to the empirical evidence of eastern cultural context, and provides reference for strengthening the dominant position of technological innovation in family business and improving the level of regional innovation.
ContributorsGao, Boshu (Author) / Wang, Lili (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Li, Wei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2024
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Description
Photovoltaic industry, as a strategic emerging industry supported by the national policy for a long time, is an important part of new energy industry, which is crucial for China to realize the upgrading of its energy structure and practice the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality". Photovoltaic industry is

Photovoltaic industry, as a strategic emerging industry supported by the national policy for a long time, is an important part of new energy industry, which is crucial for China to realize the upgrading of its energy structure and practice the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality". Photovoltaic industry is characterized by long R&D investment cycle, strong scale effect, high risk of technology selection, etc. Therefore, the study of photovoltaic industry can help to explore the development law of emerging industries, and has a strong inspirational role in promoting the transformation of industrial development and the construction of independent innovation of enterprises. Silicon link is the upstream link of PV manufacturing industry, with high technical barriers, and is the most representative link of PV industry. This paper selects all the PV enterprises in the upstream silicon link of the PV industry chain as the research object according to the standards of the PV industry, by combing the industrial development history and technological change of such enterprises, and trying to explore the basic influencing factors affecting their technological routes by focusing on the technological route disputes between mono-crystalline and polycrystalline in the process of their development, creatively identifying the competitive strategies and decomposing them in the perspectives of costs, efficiency, environmental externalities and transaction costs, by constructing the basic factors affecting their technological routes. We creatively identify the competitive strategies and decompose them from the perspectives of cost, efficiency, environmental externalities, and transaction cost, and try to answer the question of what characteristics of technology routes can help enterprises gain competitive advantages from the perspective of the final development of enterprises through the construction of theoretical models and case studies, and then explore the specific influencing factors affecting the selection of different technology routes by enterprises. In this way, we can provide suggestions for improving the development quality of China's photovoltaic industry, realizing sustainable development, and contributing to the rapid development of China's strategic emerging industries.
ContributorsQiu, Xin (Author) / Wang, Yimin (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2024
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Description2021年10月24日,中共中央、国务院印发《关于全面准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》,再次对碳达峰碳中和做出战略部署。意见中重点指出,到2030年单位国内生产总值能耗大幅下降;与2005年相比,单位GDP的二氧化碳排放量下降了65%以上;非化石能源消费比例达到25%左右。11月7日,中共中央、国务院发布关于深入打好污染防治攻坚战的意见。其中提到,坚决遏制高耗能、高排放项目盲目发展。2020年第七十五届联合国大会上,我国向世界郑重承诺:力争在2030年前实现碳达峰,努力争取在2060年前实现碳中和。 实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,意味着我国在产业结构、能源结构、投资结构、生活方式等方面都将发生深刻转变。服务好碳达峰、碳中和的战略部署,是未来一段时期金融工作的重点之一。通过对电解铝环节能耗控制和总量控制是实现碳排放下降的重要途径之一。 目前大多研究文献集中在宏观层面的“双碳”目标趋势与热点分析,研究推导缺乏数据支撑。大多数文献以某一个因子为重点进行研究,研究具有片面性。为了有效量化通过对电解铝行业产能布局、产量调整,通过对电解铝上市企业经营数据在"双碳"目标实施前后变化的定量分析,进一步理解和分析碳达峰及碳中和对电解铝行业的影响。 量化和评估碳达峰和碳中和目标实施前后对电解铝行业的影响,本文将电解铝行业政策实施前后的政策变量作为此研究的主要自变量。同时,将电解铝上市企业的产能或产量作为因变量,将总资产、资产负债率等作为控制变量予以研究。本文选取的数据示例来自于WIND数据库和CSMAR经济金融研究数据库。 距离碳达峰及碳中和具体目标首次公布的时间短,碳达峰、碳中和工作的路线图、施工图处于建立与推进阶段,可研究的目标公布后的上市企业样本数据有限,在研究电解铝上市企业样本的基础上,本文也尝试用同样的方法研究控制组上市企业的财务数据及产能、产量数据,通过对比"双碳"目标对电解铝影响的差异,更加完整地论证碳中和及碳达峰战略对电解铝行业的影响。
ContributorsRuan, Xiaowen (Author) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Thesis advisor) / Sun, Jianfei (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description2012年,《绿色信贷指引》发布,标志着成熟的绿色信贷政策体系的开始,该政策奠定了绿色信贷的基础。在绿色信贷政策的影响下,绿色企业是否能够扩大融资规模,降低融资成本,优化融资结构,使得资金向碳中和领域投入;通过该政策,银行信贷实现对社会投资的撬动,能否发挥积极作用;在双碳目标下,现行政策在实现碳中和方面能否起到新的关键作用,尤其是在清洁能源发电等碳中和重点行业;绿色信贷政策是否可通过技术升级推动高碳企业实现低碳转型尚未可知。 为回答上述问题,本文将2012年《绿色信贷指引》的颁布作为准自然实验,以上市公司为样本,运用双重差分模型考察绿色信贷政策对企业融资活动的影响。并就产权性质、行业特征、环境规制压力以及地区发展程度等维度,探讨绿色信贷政策对相关企业融资活动影响的差异性。并结合商业银行相关分行2014-2022年对公表内贷款数据,对绿色与非绿色信贷规模以及加权利率进行对比趋势分析。 最后以上述实证结果为依据,结合商业银行绿色信贷实践,得到本文的主要发现:一是绿色激励过低,绿色属性对于企业融资成本的降低,未能够超过融资期限对融资成本的降低;二是在碳中和重点行业,绿色信贷对社会融资总量的带动能力较弱,体现银行绿色信贷与其他融资此消彼长的现象;三是绿色信贷对重污染行业长期债务规模未有显著影响,反映该企业有其他融资方式的替代,向高成本融资转移;四是重污染企业可通过技术升级实现绿色转型。 在新的双碳背景下,对现行绿色信贷政策提出相关建议:一是完善政策体系,对绿色标准进行统一,企业绿色属性在融资端应给与更高激励;二是现行政策对两高一剩行业的限制与转型起到积极作用,但在推进碳中和领域中需要提升政策适用性;三是该政策后续要在推进转型金融领域发挥更重要作用。
ContributorsZhu, Xiaozhe (Author) / Huang, Shawn (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Thesis advisor) / Liang, Bing (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description2020年的疫情导致全球多数经济体进行史无前例的货币超发,美国的货币超发水平甚至超过二战时期,货币总量快速上升推升资产价格,比特币成为大类资产中的领跑者,越来越受到市场的关注和重视,作为新生事物,全球监管机构对比特币普遍持谨慎态度,主流金融机构虽然对比特币有所关注,但是研究并不深入。本文通过研究加入比特币的资产配置模型投资效果,以及比特币给投资组合带来的边际变化,全面说明比特币在资产配置中的作用,并以一个常见的基础配置模型为出发点,讨论不同参数取值下,资产配置结果的差异,并从统计学角度总结出收益及风险角度的一般化特征。其次,对比特币的金融特性从宏观因素、自回归趋势、格兰杰因果检验等多个角度进行分析,解析比特币的特性。研究发现,比特币具有高风险高收益特征,且其风险收益比优于其它主流金融主权定价锚资产,加入比特币后,组合的收益增益非常明显。且无论投资者怎么选择起始时间、采取何种方式预测收益及风险,在多长时间范围内进行再平衡,投资组合均有80%以上的概率实现收益提升,且收益提升幅度大于风险提升幅度。从最优投资点推广到一般化的投资有效前沿上,以上结论依然成立,且评估投资有效前沿时,重复随机抽样后,投资组合夏普率提升的概率亦达到71%以上。更进一步,为规避收益预测参数不稳定对投资结果的影响,改进收益预测方式,基于波动率大小压缩预测收益后,预测结果能抵御资产短期扰动带来的影响。最后,笔者从比特币的自相关性、格兰杰因果检验与宏观因素影响角度研究了比特币资产的特性,发现比特币具有极强的价格趋势,且资产配置中,其价格趋势是提升组合夏普率的主要贡献来源。在采用工业增加值(IAV)、M2解释比特币的价格变化时,发现比特币与宏观因子之间的关系并不显著,且比特币与其他资产收益的绝大多数格兰杰因果关系检验结果不显著,这说明比特币价格变化受自身特性的影响更大,但是当剔除比特币的极端收益时,比特币与宏观因素之间的相关关系变得局部显著。本文是典型的实践型论文,具有非常强的实战指导价值,可以为资产配置实践者提供借鉴。
ContributorsYun, Zhijie (Author) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description
The aim of this dissertation is to examine the factors influencing the franchise value of international banks in the long run. Tobin’s Q ratio (i.e., simplified version, Price to Book value) is applied to measure the franchise value on a dataset of 40-year performance (1981-2021) of the Global Systematic Important

The aim of this dissertation is to examine the factors influencing the franchise value of international banks in the long run. Tobin’s Q ratio (i.e., simplified version, Price to Book value) is applied to measure the franchise value on a dataset of 40-year performance (1981-2021) of the Global Systematic Important Banks (G-SIBs). Factors including the macro, operational, and business factors are analyzed using the fixed effect linear regression models to identify their correlations with the franchise value. The findings indicate that macro factors, such as interest rate, globalization cycle, pattern of global value chain, and stock market performance play a vital role in determining international banks’ franchise value. Macro factors play a more important role than operational factors such as leverage ratio and risk appetite, as well as business scope of a bank measured by business diversification and the scale of business. An analysis of a smaller sample indicates that investment in technology is another main factor driving the franchise value of international banks. In addition, peer group comparison of similar banking models is also conducted for universal banks, investment banks, and Japanese banks separately. Finally, two case studies of the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse in 2023 are discussed to echo the rationale drawn from the empirical analyses of G-SIB banks.
Contributorszhang, Huan (Author) / Shao, Benjamin (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Li, Wei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2024
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Description本文选取当前在学界和业界关注度较高的“新三板”企业作为研究对象,从融资效率和融资偏好角度实证了新三板企业当前的运行状况,补充了资本结构和融资效率的研究文献。利用二元选择回归以及分位数回归方法,探究了内部融资、债务融资以及权益融资偏好的影响因素。本文发现:1)对于内部融资,企业资产负债率越低、经营能力越强、盈利能力越好、抵押品越少以及公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用内部融资,资产负债率对内部融资的负面影响边际增大;2)对于债务融资,资产负债率越低、盈利能力越好、经营能力越强、抵押品越多、公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用债务融资;3)对于权益融资,盈利能力较差、经营能力较弱的企业更倾向于使用权益融资,而资本结构以及公司成长性对权益融资没有影响。分位数回归也发现,盈利能力、现金状况、总资产周转率、资产流动性、非债务税盾、民营企业以及公司成长性等变量对权益融资的影响较为稳定,提示公司的特征变量对权益融资并没有明显的主导作用。在融资效率上,本文也发现:1)于2012年挂牌新三板的企业整体融资效率不高,DEA融资效率为有效的企业占比仅为10%左右;但融资效率在逐年持续改善,表现出一个较好的发展势头。并且,对于做市转让的企业来说,2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,融资相对有效的企业数量增长明显快于协议转让企业,表明采用做市转让的企业融资效率优于采用协议转让的企业。2)市场整体融资规模并未达到挂牌企业的需求,导致一半以上企业尚未达到最优的生产经营状态,仍需要资金来增加生产资料的投入,以扩大生产规模获取规模收益。对于做市转让的企业来说,在2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,规模报酬递增的企业数量占比下降更快,表明做市转让制度要比协议转让制度从融资效率角度更能满足新三板企业的融资需求。
ContributorsWu, Jintao (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019