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- Creators: Hu, Jie
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Description
This article can be divided into six parts.
The first chapter analyzes the background, theatrical and particle reasons of this research. The author argues that the management of law firm needs a set of good system. The first one is operating the law firm in scale, and the other on is corporate management model, which shall be constructed in detail in the paper and will be put into practice by the law firm in which the author is worked.
The second chapter will introduce modern management theory, combining the situation of management in our law firm to analyze, raising some reasonable suggestions and instructions to promote our law firm to achieve the corporate management.
In the third chapter, the first chapter, starting with the review of the development process of foreign and our law firms, listing the organizational forms and the characteristics of our law firm, analyzing the situation and the drawbacks of the law firm management.
The fourth and fifth chapter introduce he background, the connotation of the corporate management model, listing the development and successful experience of some typical cases in respect of corporate management.
In the last chapter, the construction of corporate management model will be introduced in terms of organization form, human resource management and informationizing development.
The corporate management model is not mature in china. Though it is not easy to reform the existing model, but it should be believed that the development benefiting the legal industry will be achieved.
The first chapter analyzes the background, theatrical and particle reasons of this research. The author argues that the management of law firm needs a set of good system. The first one is operating the law firm in scale, and the other on is corporate management model, which shall be constructed in detail in the paper and will be put into practice by the law firm in which the author is worked.
The second chapter will introduce modern management theory, combining the situation of management in our law firm to analyze, raising some reasonable suggestions and instructions to promote our law firm to achieve the corporate management.
In the third chapter, the first chapter, starting with the review of the development process of foreign and our law firms, listing the organizational forms and the characteristics of our law firm, analyzing the situation and the drawbacks of the law firm management.
The fourth and fifth chapter introduce he background, the connotation of the corporate management model, listing the development and successful experience of some typical cases in respect of corporate management.
In the last chapter, the construction of corporate management model will be introduced in terms of organization form, human resource management and informationizing development.
The corporate management model is not mature in china. Though it is not easy to reform the existing model, but it should be believed that the development benefiting the legal industry will be achieved.
ContributorsZhu, Ping (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Chang, Chun (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
Description
During the past decade, the Chinese bond market has been rapidly developing. The percentage of bond to total social funding is constantly increasing. The structure and behavior of investors are crucial to the construction of China’s bond market. Due to specific credit risks, bond market regulation usually involves in rules to control investor adequancy. It is heatedly discussed among academia and regulators about whether individual investors are adequate to directly participate in bond trading. This paper focuses on the comparison between individual and institutional bond investors, especially their returns and risks. Based on the comparison, this paper provides constructive suggestions for China’s bond market development and the bond market investor structure.
ContributorsLiu, Shaotong (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2016
Description
Based on multiple case studies of the transactions in China by private equity funds, this paper attempts to explore the value-creation capabilities of private equity funds at the transaction/deal level.
Previous studies on financial performance of PE funds utilized data collected from publically traded companies in European/US markets. By measuring financial performance of both “pre- and post-transactions,” these studies researched two questions: 1) Do buyout funds create value? 2) If they do, what are the sources of value creation? In general, studies conclude that private equity/buyout funds do create value at both the deal level and investor level. They also identified four possible sources of such value creation: 1) undervaluation, 2) leverage effect, 3) better governance, and 4) operational improvement.
However, relatively little is known about the process of value creation. In this study, I attempt to fill that gap, revealing the “secret recipe” of value creation.
By carefully looking into the process of value creation, this study suggests five propositions covering capabilities at 1) deal selection/screening, 2) deal structuring, 3) operational improvement, 4) investment exit, and 5) Top Management Team (TMT). These capabilities at private equity/buyout funds are critical factors for value creation. In a thorough review of the value-creation process, this paper hopes to:
1) Share real-life experiences and lessons learned on private equity transactions in China as a developing economy.
2) Reveal the process of deal/transaction to observe measures taken place within deal/transaction for value creation.
3) Show how well-executed strategies and capabilities in deal selection/screening, deal structuring, operational improvement, and investment exit can still create value for private equity firms without financial leverage.
4) Share the experience of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) reform participated in by private equity firms in China. This could provide valuable information for policy makers in China.
Previous studies on financial performance of PE funds utilized data collected from publically traded companies in European/US markets. By measuring financial performance of both “pre- and post-transactions,” these studies researched two questions: 1) Do buyout funds create value? 2) If they do, what are the sources of value creation? In general, studies conclude that private equity/buyout funds do create value at both the deal level and investor level. They also identified four possible sources of such value creation: 1) undervaluation, 2) leverage effect, 3) better governance, and 4) operational improvement.
However, relatively little is known about the process of value creation. In this study, I attempt to fill that gap, revealing the “secret recipe” of value creation.
By carefully looking into the process of value creation, this study suggests five propositions covering capabilities at 1) deal selection/screening, 2) deal structuring, 3) operational improvement, 4) investment exit, and 5) Top Management Team (TMT). These capabilities at private equity/buyout funds are critical factors for value creation. In a thorough review of the value-creation process, this paper hopes to:
1) Share real-life experiences and lessons learned on private equity transactions in China as a developing economy.
2) Reveal the process of deal/transaction to observe measures taken place within deal/transaction for value creation.
3) Show how well-executed strategies and capabilities in deal selection/screening, deal structuring, operational improvement, and investment exit can still create value for private equity firms without financial leverage.
4) Share the experience of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) reform participated in by private equity firms in China. This could provide valuable information for policy makers in China.
ContributorsYe, Youming (Author) / Lee, Peggy (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Wahal, Sunil (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2016
Description随着信息通信技术在金融科技领域中得到广泛应用，传统金融机构依靠互联网技术极大的提升了自己的金融服务能力和金融服务效率。但与此同时，作为一个新兴业态，与互联网金融服务配套的法律制度和保障措施还未完善，特别是互联网借贷业务，贷前的风控系统不完善，同时还缺乏贷后管理机制，造成了网络贷款平台不断出现爆雷现象。仅2018年7月一个月内就有200多家平台出现问题，而到2020年底为止，出现问题的在线借贷平台高达80%。为了更好的保障在线借贷平台和互联网金融行业的健康发展，亟需完善个人征信体系建设，科学评估借款人违约风险。为了解决这一问题，本文首先对现有研究进行了理论梳理，找到可能对违约风险产生影响的因素，并总结为个人特征、社交网络特征、金融特征等三方面的因素。在这之后，从社交网络特征对违约风险进行了深入分析。其次，利用大数据分析方法，构建了随机森林信用评价模型。最后，文章还通过与不同数据集上的相同模型、相同数据集上的不同模型进行对比，对本文构建模型的有效性进行了评估。
研究结论表明：（1）用户的社交网络特征对用户违约风险、欺诈等级具有一定的解释力度，其中用户通话类社交特征对用户欺诈等级的识别效果最好，其次为风险等级，违约标签的识别效果最差，而且用户的地域特征对社交网络特征有显著的调节作用。（2）通过随机森林模型，本文发现年龄、贷款金额是影响客户违约风险和欺诈等级的最重要的因素。（3）比较多元回归模型和随机森林模型，随机森林模型对样本用户特征重要性探索的准确度要高于多元回归模型。
根据上述结论，本文提出了相应了建议：（1）在线借贷平台在判断用户违约风险时，应该在现有的分析框架中考虑用户社交特征来提升用户风险预测精度；（2）信贷公司应该将随机森林等方法纳入到用户是否违约、风险等级和欺诈等级的预测中，这样会显著的提升公司对用户违约、欺诈等级的预测精度。
ContributorsHan, Wei (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description新世纪以来中国电影的产业化改革与探索愈发呈现良好的态势，国产院线电影也在实践中努力赢得观众和票房市场。其中类型喜剧电影，最符合商业电影规律、最顺应影视市场需求、最能获得票房收益而备受影视创投机构、制作公司青睐。本论文研究对象聚焦类型喜剧电影，通过“欢声笑语里的财富”现象，探究类型喜剧电影内部本体构成要素与外部客观促成要素的关联；以通过分析自变量与因变量因素对中国电影票房之类型喜剧影响因素进行实证研究，为影视创投和影视制作总结并提供可靠建议。
本论文整体结构包括：第一部分为导论，包括研究背景、目的意义，相关文献综述与文献评述和论文创新性。第二部分聚焦类型喜剧本身，从电影学范畴的电影本体出发，探究“笑”的心理、社会与文化内涵，并分析将“笑”对经济领域的延伸。第三部分以影视投资、票房为依托，从现象和数据中探寻影响类型喜剧电影的因素，为展开中国电影票房之类型喜剧影响因素实证研究做好理论的铺垫。第四与第五部分则基于上述理论进行实证检验，选用2013-2020年电影样本，采用多元线性回归模型研究喜剧类型对票房的吸引力，以及不同种类型喜剧对电影票房的提振效果作用差异。研究发现喜剧电影对电影票房有显著的提振作用；以及研究电影的外部影响因素（续集效应）对电影票房的作用。发现续集电影有更好的票房表现，续集效应的票房提升作用在喜剧电影中表现的更加明显。
本论文研究成果最终将回归到“欢声笑语里的财富”本身；即“类型复合喜剧”对促进电影与金融产业的互动关联、实现更加可持续化发展，以及进而推动经济及文化业的发展。
ContributorsLiu, Yongqian (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Dong, Xiaodan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description城市商业银行是我国银行业体系中的重要组成部分，在新冠疫情的背景下，本文从对我国商业银行不良贷款的成因进行分析，从新冠疫情前后城商行不良贷款、盈利能力、资本充足性等角度进行比较，总结新冠疫情之后城商行不良贷款规模上升、区域分化、不良处置加大等特征变化。然后，从企业、个人和银行本身等路径全面系统地分析新冠疫情对城商行不良贷款的直接影响，并从“宽信用”、“宽监管”和“宽货币”等政策层面对城商行不良贷款的间接影响机制进行分析。在实证分析上选取2018年一季度至2020年四季度的9个经济指标作为控制变量，分成宏观、行业和银行等三个层次，考虑到数据的可得性，选取20家上市城商行的不良贷款率作为被解释变量，通过建立连续型双重差分模型对新冠疫情对我国城市商业银行不良贷款率的影响进行实证分析，并进行稳定性和影响机制检验，得出了受疫情冲击越严重的地区，经济受影响越明显，因而城商行的不良贷款率增加得越多的结论，而且疫情对城商行不良贷款率且具有连续且时滞性的影响。相比高拨备覆盖率的城市商业银行，疫情更能提高低拨备覆盖率、抵御风险较低的城商行的不良贷款率。选取银行资本充足率作为被解释变量进行了稳健性检验。选取工业增加值和居民人均收入作为渠道变量，进行影响机制检验，结果说明工业增加值和居民人均收入对城商行不良贷款有负向的影响。最后，在理论和实证结果的基础上，对城商行不良贷款处置和有效预防疫情带来不良风险的措施提出相关建议。
ContributorsZhong, Rujian (Author) / Zhang, John (Thesis advisor) / Zhu, Ning (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description近年来，越来越多的工作团队将功能性领导角色分配给那些具有必要才能的成员。认识到这一趋势，领导学领域的学者开始将他们的关注重点从自上而下的垂直影响过程转移到团队成员之间的水平和共享的领导过程。共享领导，被定义为一种团队现象，即领导的角色和影响力在团队成员中分配，已经在一系列学术领域中得到了相当大的关注，包括工业和组织心理学、组织行为学、战略管理、和创业管理等。与其他领导理论关注正式任命的领导者的领导作用不同，共享领导强调团队成员在团队领导过程中的代理作用。特别是，越来越多的证据表明，共享领导在提高团队效率方面发挥着积极的作用。因此，共享领导力是一个有趣的新领域，它丰富了我们对领导力的理解，并将领导力范式从将领导力视为个人的属性转变为将领导力视为集体的属性。本文以AR公司的技术或研发团队为例，对其共享型领导的典型特征、表现形式以及对员工个体创造力和离职意向的影响机制进行了分析。第一，理清了技术型团队共享型领导的特征与表现形式。技术团队共享型领导主要实现了领导力与影响力在团队成员内部之间的共享和横向分担，且领导与下属之间的角色界限也变得模糊。同时，技术团队共享型领导表现在开放性的领导风格、团队内部的知识分享与共同学习以及领导角色定期轮换与交流等。第二，探讨技术型团队共享型领导对个体创造力与离职意向的影响机制。本文采用定量实证研究方法，按照量表开发、数据采集、数据分析等程序，检验共享型领导对个体创造力与离职意向的影响机制，研究发现：共享型领导能够正向影响员工的团队认同；员工的团队认同能够负向影响其离职意向；员工团队认同在共享型领导与员工离职意向之间具有中介作用；共享型领导与心理授权正相关；心理授权与个体创造力正相关；员工的心理授权在共享型领导与员工创造力之间有显著的中介作用；支持性人力资源实践在在共
享型领导与员工心理授权之间起到调节作用；支持性人力资源实践在在共享型领导与员工团队认同之间起到调节作用。
ContributorsJi, Pengwei (Author) / Chen, Pei-Yu (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, John (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description
In recent years, the decentralized exchange (DEX) has shown an explosive growth trend in recent years. Uniswap, as one of the largest decentralized exchanges, invented Uniswap, a decentralized financial protocol of the same name based on exchanging cryptocurrencies. Automated transactions between cryptocurrency tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Currency trading participants create a liquidity pool based on this agreement, and this paper mainly studies the factors that affect the liquidity of currency trading.Specifically, this paper explores the factors that affect monetary liquidity through three hypotheses. The first is the impact of rates on liquidity, exploring the differences in liquidity under various rates. Then, the impact of differences in Uniswap protocol versions on liquidity was studied. Compared with the V2 version, the Uniswap V3 version added centralized liquidity，which changed the unpaid loss. . This feature makes Uniswap V3 the most flexible and efficient protocol. Finally, the influence of different active users on liquidity is compared, and the change trend of liquidity under different numbers of users is explored.
Based on the above three assumptions, this paper adopts GARCH and OLS regression analysis to explore and analyze the collected currency transaction data, and draws the following conclusions for the three assumptions:
(1) Researcher may conclude that rates are correlated with trading volume, and volume growth impacts liquidity capacity and increases rates. Therefore, the fee rate has a significant impact on liquidity.
(2) Compared with V2, V3， quantitative analysis was carried out using unpaid loss. It was found that impermanent loss has a more significant impact on the liquidity of the V3 version but has little correlation with the V2 version.
(3) According to the analysis and comparison of the model, there is no obvious ARCH phenomenon among active users, so it is believed that there is no significant correlation between the two.
(4) Combining conclusions 1 and 3, researcher further analyzed the impact of several independent variables on liquidity and found that the fee rate has a more significant influence than active users
ContributorsWu, Jiawei (Author) / Chen, Pei-Yu (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description本文的研究背景部分首先回顾了我国上市公司定向增发发展历程以及相关规章制度，相关数据显示定向增发投资收益率年度平均值与不同公司定向增发投资收益率都存在较大差异，而且我国上市公司定向增发受政策的影响较大。因此，探索我国上市公司定向增发投资收益率的影响因素是一个重要且有意义的研究课题。为此，本文基于现有关于定增投资收益率的三个基础理论，即监督成本理论、流动性风险补偿理论以及信息不对称理论，分别选取机构投资者参与、大股东参与以及信息不对称三个因素，通过实证方法探索影响我国A股上市公司定向增发投资收益率的因素。本文从上市公司定向增发的动因与经济后果以及定向增发投资收益率影响因素三个方面对已有文献进行了回顾，并将可能影响定增收益率的其他因素纳入实证模型进行考察。本文通过实证研究方法检验了各个因素对定增收益率的影响，并且对不同股权结构、产权性质企业定向增发进行了异质性分析。在拓展性研究方面，本文进一步将定增投资收益率细分为定增折价收益率与锁定期收益率进行考察；并考察了各个影响因素对定向增发上市后绩效表现的影响；最后，考虑到我国政策因素对定增收益率的显著影响，本文进一步考察了2011年与2017年两次定增细则的修订如何作用于各个因素对定增收益率的影响。
本文的研究在学术层面丰富了定向增发影响因素的相关研究。在实践层面，本文关于定增政策影响方面的研究结论能够为优化我国上市公司定向增发相关政策提供参考；本文提供了全面而又系统的定向增发影响因素的相关证据，以及各个因素如何作用于定增上市后公司的绩效表现，研究结论能够为我国定向增发投资者选择定向增发企业，更好地做好风险与收益权衡以及后期的投资管理提供参考依据，也为上市公司是否进行定向增发，以及如何进行定向增发提供了指引。
ContributorsZhou, Huanfei (Author) / Zhu, David (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Shao, Benjamin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
Description作为凸显国际竞争战略的重要标志性产业之一，MEMS传感器因其技术含量高、市场前景广阔等特征备受全球主要国家的重点关注。我国MEMS传感器产业驱动力主要表现为政策的正向驱动效应明显，下游需求潜力巨大，资本流入效应明显，企业研发重视程度不断提高等。在这些驱动因素下，我国MEMS产业涌现出以敏芯股份为代表的诸多优秀企业，国产化MEMS逐步在单一产品上突破外商“包围”，在全球占据较大市场份额，初步实现了点的突破。从MEMS产业本身来看，MEMS产品的商业进程慢、生产工艺非标准化、严重依赖下游应用场景、需求定制化程度高，技术端和需求端匹配要求极高，这意味着MEMS企业的先发优势尤其重要。然而，从技术成熟度、企业经营状况、竞争者数量等方面来看，本土MEMS传感器行业的替代趋势尚处初级阶段。企业规模还只是国际领先企业的零头， 产品比较单一，集成化集中度不高，而且产品加工制造等关键环节还严重依赖象IMT, TSMC(台积电)这样的外资控股企业。
在此背景下，本文以我国MEMS传感器产业链为切入点，系统梳理MEMS传感器产业上、中、下游产业链的发展现状、竞争格局与发展趋势等。一方面，本文通过剖析全球MEMS产业链现状，并对比分析中国MEMS产业发展的现状、困境、不足和未来发展趋势，以此强化对MEMS产业更为深刻、理性和全面的认知；另一方面，本文通过对比分析中国MEMS上市公司主营策略，并结合敏芯股份、美新半导体等案例，分析国内MEMS相关企业的全产业链的竞争格局， 提出了本人对如何实现突围，如何在全球市场抢占先机的竞争战略思考。
ContributorsZhu, Xiaodan (Author) / Wu, Shin-Yi (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Sun, Tianshu (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023