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This study aims to combine the wisdom of crowds with ML to make more accurate stock price predictions for a select set of stocks. Different from prior works, this study uses different input elicitation techniques to improve crowd performance. In addition, machine learning is used to support the crowd. The

This study aims to combine the wisdom of crowds with ML to make more accurate stock price predictions for a select set of stocks. Different from prior works, this study uses different input elicitation techniques to improve crowd performance. In addition, machine learning is used to support the crowd. The influence of ML on the crowd is tested by priming participants with suggestions from an ML model. Lastly, the market conditions and stock popularity is observed to better understand crowd behavior.
ContributorsBhogaraju, Harika (Author) / Escobedo, Adolfo R (Thesis director) / Meuth, Ryan (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-12
Description
Phishing is one of most common and effective attack vectors in modern cybercrime. Rather than targeting a technical vulnerability in a computer system, phishing attacks target human behavioral or emotional tendencies through manipulative emails, text messages, or phone calls. Through PyAntiPhish, I attempt to create my own version of an

Phishing is one of most common and effective attack vectors in modern cybercrime. Rather than targeting a technical vulnerability in a computer system, phishing attacks target human behavioral or emotional tendencies through manipulative emails, text messages, or phone calls. Through PyAntiPhish, I attempt to create my own version of an anti-phishing solution, through a series of experiments testing different machine learning classifiers and URL features. With an end-goal implementation as a Chromium browser extension utilizing Python-based machine learning classifiers (those available via the scikit-learn library), my project uses a combination of Python, TypeScript, Node.js, as well as AWS Lambda and API Gateway to act as a solution capable of blocking phishing attacks from the web browser.
ContributorsYang, Branden (Author) / Osburn, Steven (Thesis director) / Malpe, Adwith (Committee member) / Ahn, Gail-Joon (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
In the field of botany, it is often necessary for plants to be identified based on their phenotypical characteristics, whether in person or using previously collected image samples. This work can be tedious and challenging for a human botanist to complete, as datasets can be large and several species of

In the field of botany, it is often necessary for plants to be identified based on their phenotypical characteristics, whether in person or using previously collected image samples. This work can be tedious and challenging for a human botanist to complete, as datasets can be large and several species of plants strongly resemble each other. Various machine learning techniques, both supervised and unsupervised, can address this task with varying degrees of accuracy and efficiency thanks to their ability to identify subtle patterns in data. The objective of this research is to both conduct a review of previous studies that measure the effectiveness of various machine learning methods for plant identification and to build and test various models to draw up a comparison of the accuracies and efficiencies of the set of techniques. A review of the existing literature found that any of the studied machine learning techniques can yield a high level of accuracy when used in the correct situations and on a suitable dataset. The results gathered from the models built from this research show that all else being equal, complex convolutional neural networks perform the best on this task, yielding an accuracy of 85.4% on the larger dataset. The other models tested in descending order of accuracy on the same dataset are k-nearest neighbors, random forest, k-means clustering, and a decision tree classifier.
ContributorsOlsen, Laela (Author) / Carter, Lynn Robert (Thesis director) / Bhargav, Vishnu (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2024-05
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Description
Live streaming has risen to significant popularity in the recent past and largely this live streaming is a feature of existing social networks like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat. However, there does exist at least one social network entirely devoted to live streaming, and specifically the live streaming of video games,

Live streaming has risen to significant popularity in the recent past and largely this live streaming is a feature of existing social networks like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat. However, there does exist at least one social network entirely devoted to live streaming, and specifically the live streaming of video games, Twitch. This social network is unique for a number of reasons, not least because of its hyper-focus on live content and this uniqueness has challenges for social media researchers.

Despite this uniqueness, almost no scientific work has been performed on this public social network. Thus, it is unclear what user interaction features present on other social networks exist on Twitch. Investigating the interactions between users and identifying which, if any, of the common user behaviors on social network exist on Twitch is an important step in understanding how Twitch fits in to the social media ecosystem. For example, there are users that have large followings on Twitch and amass a large number of viewers, but do those users exert influence over the behavior of other user the way that popular users on Twitter do?

This task, however, will not be trivial. The same hyper-focus on live content that makes Twitch unique in the social network space invalidates many of the traditional approaches to social network analysis. Thus, new algorithms and techniques must be developed in order to tap this data source. In this thesis, a novel algorithm for finding games whose releases have made a significant impact on the network is described as well as a novel algorithm for detecting and identifying influential players of games. In addition, the Twitch network is described in detail along with the data that was collected in order to power the two previously described algorithms.
ContributorsJones, Isaac (Author) / Liu, Huan (Thesis advisor) / Maciejewski, Ross (Committee member) / Shakarian, Paulo (Committee member) / Agarwal, Nitin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description

This project aims to incorporate the aspect of sentiment analysis into traditional stock analysis to enhance stock rating predictions by applying a reliance on the opinion of various stocks from the Internet. Headlines from eight major news publications and conversations from Yahoo! Finance’s “Conversations” feature were parsed through the Valence

This project aims to incorporate the aspect of sentiment analysis into traditional stock analysis to enhance stock rating predictions by applying a reliance on the opinion of various stocks from the Internet. Headlines from eight major news publications and conversations from Yahoo! Finance’s “Conversations” feature were parsed through the Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) natural language processing package to determine numerical polarities which represented positivity or negativity for a given stock ticker. These generated polarities were paired with stock metrics typically observed by stock analysts as the feature set for a Logistic Regression machine learning model. The model was trained on roughly 1500 major stocks to determine a binary classification between a “Buy” or “Not Buy” rating for each stock, and the results of the model were inserted into the back-end of the Agora Web UI which emulates search engine behavior specifically for stocks found in NYSE and NASDAQ. The model reported an accuracy of 82.5% and for most major stocks, the model’s prediction correlated with stock analysts’ ratings. Given the volatility of the stock market and the propensity for hive-mind behavior in online forums, the performance of the Logistic Regression model would benefit from incorporating historical stock data and more sources of opinion to balance any subjectivity in the model.

ContributorsRamaraju, Venkat (Author) / Rao, Jayanth (Co-author) / Bansal, Ajay (Thesis director) / Smith, James (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2021-12
Description

Standardization is sorely lacking in the field of musical machine learning. This thesis project endeavors to contribute to this standardization by training three machine learning models on the same dataset and comparing them using the same metrics. The music-specific metrics utilized provide more relevant information for diagnosing the shortcomings of

Standardization is sorely lacking in the field of musical machine learning. This thesis project endeavors to contribute to this standardization by training three machine learning models on the same dataset and comparing them using the same metrics. The music-specific metrics utilized provide more relevant information for diagnosing the shortcomings of each model.

ContributorsHilliker, Jacob (Author) / Li, Baoxin (Thesis director) / Libman, Jeffrey (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2021-12
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ContributorsHilliker, Jacob (Author) / Li, Baoxin (Thesis director) / Libman, Jeffrey (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2021-12
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ContributorsHilliker, Jacob (Author) / Li, Baoxin (Thesis director) / Libman, Jeffrey (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2021-12
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Description

User interface development on iOS is in a major transitionary state as Apple introduces a declarative and interactive framework called SwiftUI. SwiftUI’s success depends on how well it integrates its new tooling for novice developers. This paper will demonstrate and discuss where SwiftUI succeeds and fails at carving a new

User interface development on iOS is in a major transitionary state as Apple introduces a declarative and interactive framework called SwiftUI. SwiftUI’s success depends on how well it integrates its new tooling for novice developers. This paper will demonstrate and discuss where SwiftUI succeeds and fails at carving a new path for user interface development for new developers. This is done by comparisons against its existing imperative UI framework UIKit as well as elaborating on the background of SwiftUI and examples of how SwiftUI works to help developers. The paper will also discuss what exactly led to SwiftUI and how it is currently faring on Apple's latest operating systems. SwiftUI is a framework growing and evolving to serve the needs of 5 very different platforms with code that claims to be simpler to write and easier to deploy. The world of UI programming in iOS has been dominated by a Storyboard canvas for years, but SwiftUI claims to link this graphic-first development process with the code programmers are used to by keeping them side by side in constant sync. This bold move requires interactive programming capable of recompilation on the fly. As this paper will discuss, SwiftUI has garnered a community of developers giving it the main property it needs to succeed: a component library.

ContributorsGilchrist, Ethan (Author) / Bansal, Ajay (Thesis director) / Balasooriya, Janaka (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2021-12
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Description

This project aims to incorporate the aspect of sentiment analysis into traditional stock analysis to enhance stock rating predictions by applying a reliance on the opinion of various stocks from the Internet. Headlines from eight major news publications and conversations from Yahoo! Finance’s “Conversations” feature were parsed through the Valence

This project aims to incorporate the aspect of sentiment analysis into traditional stock analysis to enhance stock rating predictions by applying a reliance on the opinion of various stocks from the Internet. Headlines from eight major news publications and conversations from Yahoo! Finance’s “Conversations” feature were parsed through the Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) natural language processing package to determine numerical polarities which represented positivity or negativity for a given stock ticker. These generated polarities were paired with stock metrics typically observed by stock analysts as the feature set for a Logistic Regression machine learning model. The model was trained on roughly 1500 major stocks to determine a binary classification between a “Buy” or “Not Buy” rating for each stock, and the results of the model were inserted into the back-end of the Agora Web UI which emulates search engine behavior specifically for stocks found in NYSE and NASDAQ. The model reported an accuracy of 82.5% and for most major stocks, the model’s prediction correlated with stock analysts’ ratings. Given the volatility of the stock market and the propensity for hive-mind behavior in online forums, the performance of the Logistic Regression model would benefit from incorporating historical stock data and more sources of opinion to balance any subjectivity in the model.

ContributorsRao, Jayanth (Author) / Ramaraju, Venkat (Co-author) / Bansal, Ajay (Thesis director) / Smith, James (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2021-12