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All organisms perform best at a balanced point of intake where nutrients are ingested in specific amounts to confer optimal performance. However, when faced with limited nutrient availability, organisms are forced to make decisions which prioritize intake of certain macronutrients. While intake regulation has been more thoroughly studied in omnivores

All organisms perform best at a balanced point of intake where nutrients are ingested in specific amounts to confer optimal performance. However, when faced with limited nutrient availability, organisms are forced to make decisions which prioritize intake of certain macronutrients. While intake regulation has been more thoroughly studied in omnivores and carnivores, no research exists regarding lipid regulation in generalist herbivores. Traditionally, proteins and carbohydrates were thought to be the most important macronutrient for herbivore intake; however the large differences in lipid nutritional content between different plant species offers lots of potential for regulation of an important macronutrient. We studied whether generalist herbivores can regulate lipid intake, using the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria). Though herbivore protein and carbohydrate intake is well studied, less research studies regulation of lipid intake. We tested this by offering choice diets of varying carbohydrate and lipid content makeup and measuring consumption of each diet choice to determine overall carbohydrate and lipid intake. Four different lipid sources were used in order to control for taste or texture related confounds; canola oil, sunflower oil, grapeseed oil, and a lab designed synthetic oil based on the four most abundant fatty acids in common plant oils. On three out of four diet sources, groups evidences strong regulation of narrow intake target, with little disparity in overall intake of carbohydrate and lipid content between various choice diet treatments. Groups feeding on canola oil and sunflower oil based diets displayed the best regulation based on their having small disparities in intake between treatments, while those feeding on grapeseed oil based diets displayed wide variation in feeding behavior between treatments. Groups feeding on the synthetic oil based diet choice unexpectedly consumed much more carbohydrates than lipids when compared to all other groups. In conclusion, generalist herbivores are capable of regulating lipid intake.

ContributorsChahal, Aunmolpreet Singh (Author) / Harrison, Jon (Thesis director) / Talal, Stav (Committee member) / Department of Psychology (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2021-05
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Description

The purpose of this cookbook and ingredient index is to simplify the reasoning behind eating a plant based diet--including how it can be beneficial to your health, and what benefits each ingredient provides. These recipes have been cultivated and modified over time to provide nutritious meals that are also tasty.

The purpose of this cookbook and ingredient index is to simplify the reasoning behind eating a plant based diet--including how it can be beneficial to your health, and what benefits each ingredient provides. These recipes have been cultivated and modified over time to provide nutritious meals that are also tasty. I was introduced to healthy eating at a young age, and have been fascinated by it ever since. The recipes and information conveyed about a plant based diet have come from the many books read and research I have done on the subject. This paper will walk you through how I started this journey, and go on to show a basic overview of what makes up the foods we consume and why we need them. The cookbook portion of my Thesis contains recipes for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, sauces, and dessert. Following the cookbook is an ingredient index that goes through the majority of ingredients used in my recipes, and what health benefits they provide. I hope that by reading this, others will be inspired to use more plant-based whole foods in their diet, and realize the healing that can come from them.

ContributorsMartin, Ashley (Author) / Barth, Christina (Thesis director) / McMullen, Mary (Committee member) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / Dean, W.P. Carey School of Business (Contributor) / School of Art (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2021-05
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Description

This paper outlines cumulative research on food deserts in relation to college students; namely, that there are communities classified as food deserts because significant numbers of the population lack access to grocery stores selling fresh produce or other goods normally called “healthy.” These areas are often also food swamps, or

This paper outlines cumulative research on food deserts in relation to college students; namely, that there are communities classified as food deserts because significant numbers of the population lack access to grocery stores selling fresh produce or other goods normally called “healthy.” These areas are often also food swamps, or areas with intense access to sugar-dense, high-fat foods. Research as a whole suggests that three, among many, things might primarily drive food insecurity for individuals caught in these food deserts: lack of access to a personal vehicle, low income or prohibitively expensive healthy foods, and personal education or culture (Wright, 2016). College students both fit into the geographical food deserts and are individuals who tend to have a worrying level of food insecurity (Kim, 2018). It is costly to make adjustments to entire environments to rid communities of food desert qualities, and it is not always effective as ending food insecurity or malnutrition; instead, it can be much more effective to focus on individuals within communities and help push cultures into a better direction. This project demonstrates that ASU students are experiencing food dissatisfaction and are in a food desert worthy of attention and action, and that students are motivated to see a solution. The solution that the paper focuses on is a food delivery system of fresh produce and foods for students. 


ContributorsRaghuraman, Vidya (Author) / Gailey, Tim (Co-author) / Hailey, Lauren (Co-author) / Reyes, Marina (Co-author) / Byrne, Jared (Thesis director) / Satpathy, Asish (Committee member) / Balven, Rachel (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / Department of Marketing (Contributor) / The Design School (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
Objectives. To determine how health-related conversations between parents and their adolescent children are associated with mealtime media device use by adolescents. Methods. A sample of Hispanic parents (n=344; 40.4 ± 6.6 years; 89.2% female) of 6th, 7th, or 8th-grade adolescents enrolled in a parenting intervention promoting healthy nutrition and substance

Objectives. To determine how health-related conversations between parents and their adolescent children are associated with mealtime media device use by adolescents. Methods. A sample of Hispanic parents (n=344; 40.4 ± 6.6 years; 89.2% female) of 6th, 7th, or 8th-grade adolescents enrolled in a parenting intervention promoting healthy nutrition and substance use prevention. Parents completed baseline surveys to self-report the frequency with which they had health- or weight-related conversations with their adolescent child, and the frequency with which the adolescent used media devices during mealtimes (television/movie watching, cellphone use/texting, hand-held gaming devices, listening to music with headphones). Associations between health-related conversations and mealtime media devices were assessed with Spearman’s rank correlations. Chi-square tests and crosstabs were used to identify differences in parents setting limits on media use during mealtime depending on adolescent gender. Independent sample t-tests were used to compare the frequency of health- and weight-related conversations and media device use during mealtime based on adolescent gender. Results. Reported conversations about healthy eating, being physically active, and general weight of the adolescent were not associated with reported use of media devices by adolescents during mealtimes. Having conversations related to the adolescent weighing too much was positively and significantly correlated with television/movie watching (r=0.213; p<0.001), talking on a cellphone (r=0.119; p=0.034), using hand-held gaming devices (r=0.131; p=0.022), and listening to music with headphones (r=0.129; p=0.022). Having conversations about exercising to lose weight was also significantly correlated with television/movie watching during mealtimes (r=0.134; p=0.017). Parents reported having more frequent conversations about weighing too much with males when compared to adolescent females (2.45 ± 1.43 vs. 1.93 ± 1.28; t-stat= 3.58; p=0.005). Parents also reported more frequent weight-related conversations overall (weight-related scale) with males when compared to female adolescents (2.73 ± 1.39 vs 2.52 ± 1.26; t-stat=1.51; p=0.024). Conclusion. Findings suggest that higher frequency of weight-related conversation is associated with higher usage of media devices during mealtimes. Whether parenting practices, parental concerns about their children’s weight, and the home mealtime environment play a role on adolescent weight status in Hispanic households warrants further investigation.
ContributorsMartinez, Gabriela (Author) / Vega-Lopez, Sonia (Thesis advisor) / Bruening, Meg (Committee member) / Ayers, Stephanie (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description
Background: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infant andChildren (WIC) provides participants with a supplemental food package that follows the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA’s). The WIC food package has been shown to improve the diet quality and overall health status of WIC participants. Since the 2009 WIC food package revision, standard

Background: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infant andChildren (WIC) provides participants with a supplemental food package that follows the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA’s). The WIC food package has been shown to improve the diet quality and overall health status of WIC participants. Since the 2009 WIC food package revision, standard issuance of 1% or fat-free milk has been practiced for participants 24 months or older. Improving the value that participants have on the WIC foods can be an effective method to improve redemption of WIC foods and improve overall participation. The aim of this study was to examine if allowing issuance of 2% milk when clients refuse issuance of 1% or skim milk would affect benefit redemption of milk and other WIC foods. The study also examined how providing clarification through training on policy change for issuance of 2% milk would improve staff and director knowledge of this change in policy. Methods: This study was an observational, longitudinal study that used linear regression analysis of aggregated data at the local agency-level from the Arizona WIC program. Redemption data were analyzed using the Arizona WIC Health and Nutrition Delivery System (HANDS) at three different intervals throughout the study. The three months prior to the policy introduction (March-May 2020), redemption after policy introduction (July-September 2020), and redemption after policy clarification with 2% milk policy trainings (December 2020-February 2021). Redemption was measured as benefits issued versus benefits redeemed. Two separate surveys were delivered (via Qualtrics) to the 18 local agency directors (n=18) and their staff members (n=287). These surveys were used for descriptive purposes. Results: The results of this study found that there was a decrease in redemption of 2% milk and all foods at the post intervention stage of the study. WIC staff were found to have a better understanding of policy to issue 2% milk. Conclusion: Although these findings are consistent with other current research, further research is needed to examine how changing policy on current food restrictions placed on WIC foods affects redemption and how this may improve overall participation.
ContributorsZacarias, Ivan (Author) / Bruening, Meg (Thesis advisor) / Reifsnider, Elizabeth (Committee member) / Whisner, Corrie (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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ContributorsWickman, Skylar (Author) / Levinson, Simin (Thesis director) / Lehmann, Jessica (Committee member) / O'Keefe, Kelly (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / College of Health Solutions (Contributor)
ContributorsWickman, Skylar (Author) / Levinson, Simin (Thesis director) / Lehmann, Jessica (Committee member) / O'Keefe, Kelly (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / College of Health Solutions (Contributor)
Description

Chutneys are a form of Indian condiment that can be made in many different flavors and paired with various foods. However, the availability of chutneys in the United States is very limited and many people have not tried them before. With this observation in mind, we founded A2Z Chutneys, which

Chutneys are a form of Indian condiment that can be made in many different flavors and paired with various foods. However, the availability of chutneys in the United States is very limited and many people have not tried them before. With this observation in mind, we founded A2Z Chutneys, which is a business that aims to distribute a variety of organic and locally produced chutneys. Through the Founders Lab program, A2Z Chutneys was created and research was conducted to justify the viability of our business. We were able to gather and interpret data from potential customers, which allowed us to identify a target market. Additionally, time was spent identifying and creating a variety of authentic and unique chutneys that have proven to be desired. This report demonstrates and outlines the feasibility of A2Z Chutneys in providing unique and desirable flavors to the population.

ContributorsPatel, Javin (Author) / Macha, Sankshay (Co-author) / Byrne, Jared (Thesis director) / Patel, Manish (Committee member) / Pierce, John (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Molecular Sciences (Contributor) / School of Politics and Global Studies (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor)
Created2023-05
Description

Chutneys are a form of Indian condiment that can be made in many different flavors and paired with various foods. However, the availability of chutneys in the United States is very limited and many people have not tried them before. With this observation in mind, we founded A2Z Chutneys, which

Chutneys are a form of Indian condiment that can be made in many different flavors and paired with various foods. However, the availability of chutneys in the United States is very limited and many people have not tried them before. With this observation in mind, we founded A2Z Chutneys, which is a business that aims to distribute a variety of organic and locally produced chutneys. Through the Founders Lab program, A2Z Chutneys was created and research was conducted to justify the viability of our business. We were able to gather and interpret data from potential customers, which allowed us to identify a target market. Additionally, time was spent identifying and creating a variety of authentic and unique chutneys that have proven to be desired. This report demonstrates and outlines the feasibility of A2Z Chutneys in providing unique and desirable flavors to the population.

ContributorsMacha, Sankshay (Author) / Patel, Javin (Co-author) / Byrne, Jared (Thesis director) / Patel, Manish (Committee member) / Pierce, John (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor)
Created2023-05
Description

My project goes over the biology of chronic kidney disease, including what CKD is, definitions to understand, the prevalence of it, the signs and symptoms, and the main causes. Then I go over the nutrition guidelines of the disease and the nutrients important to regulate, including sodium, protein, fats and

My project goes over the biology of chronic kidney disease, including what CKD is, definitions to understand, the prevalence of it, the signs and symptoms, and the main causes. Then I go over the nutrition guidelines of the disease and the nutrients important to regulate, including sodium, protein, fats and whole grain carbohydrates, potassium, and phosphorus. Next, I write about recipes that I modify to be kidney-friendly and make nutrient analyses for each original recipe and each modified recipe. Finally, I made a video of myself cooking and trying two of the modified recipes.

ContributorsWickman, Skylar (Author) / Levinson, Simin (Thesis director) / Lehmann, Jessica (Committee member) / O'Keefe, Kelly (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / College of Health Solutions (Contributor)
Created2023-05