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DescriptionThe Relationship Between Casual Male Online Sports Gamblers' Percentage of Gross Income Waged and Attitudes Towards Tax Evasion: A Simple Linear Regression Analysis
ContributorsToulouse, Anais (Author) / Campbell, Daniel (Co-author) / Orpurt, Steven (Thesis director) / Tserlukevich, Yuri (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Thunderbird School of Global Management (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / Department of Finance (Contributor) / Department of Information Systems (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
Cities often require developers to build a minimum amount of parking on-site, which causes significant economic, environmental, and land-use problems. Minimum Parking Requirements (MPRs) are becoming increasingly criticized by planners, policy makers, and advocates for being an inefficient zoning strategy that often undermines the sustainability goals of cities. With growing desire to meet sustainable urban growth objectives, cities are beginning to reform their parking and land-use policies. However, despite MPRs being a tenet of American planning since their introduction, they have remained largely ignored by scholarly research.
This research follows the recommendations of the current research and adds to the existing literature by 1) creating an inventory of multi-family development (MFD) parking supply in downtown Tempe and 2) analyzing other contextual factors that influence developer parking provision. To meet urban and sustainability goals, cities should monitor their own parking trends, learn from other cities, and implement evidence-based solutions that best serve their communities.
ContributorsRoss, Sierra (Author) / King, David (Thesis director) / Porter, JC (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / School of Sustainability (Contributor)
Created2023-05
Description
This thesis examines the relationship and cooperation between Arizona State University Emergency Medical Services (ASU EMS) and local emergency services, such as the Tempe Fire Department, focusing on enhancing collaboration and trust-building within the prehospital care context. ASU EMS, primarily a standby service at university events, relies closely on the Tempe Fire Department for the transportation of patients. The fire department, conversely, is aided when ASU EMS is able to treat and prepare patients before transportation for an expedited arrival to more advanced care at a hospital. There is a significant opportunity to be built upon from improving the relationship and connections between these two organizations, through utilizing shared trainings in order to familiarize one another with operational strategies and potential wisdom about various aspects of patient care. The thesis will apply Bolman & Deal's four-frame model—structural, human resource, political, and symbolic—to dissect and propose improvements to inter-organizational relationships and practices. The structural frame will examine the logistical aspects of coordination between agencies, while the human resource frame will consider the development of mutual respect and effective communication strategies. The political frame will analyze the power dynamics and competition for resources, and the symbolic frame will address the shared values and culture that underpin successful collaboration. The study also draws on experiences from ASU EMS staff, the National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation (NCEMSF), and research from the National Association of State Emergency Medical Services Officials (NASEMSO). Together, this analysis offers a multifaceted approach to strengthening the bonds between collegiate and municipal emergency medical service (EMS) providers for the betterment of the community and patient care in Tempe, Arizona.
ContributorsJohnson, Jeremiah (Author) / deLusé, Stephanie (Thesis director) / Cortes, Fernando (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
While Latinos are assumed to be a homogenous group regarding political opinions, there are actually a variety of factors than can affect them. This thesis analyzes the opinions of Latinos across four generations regarding immigration opinions and how their generational and nativity status can affect those opinions. Using survey data, Latinos were asked about their opinions on various immigration policies and analyzed across generations and nativity status. It was found younger generations of Latinos may actually be more likely to be in favor of restrictive immigration policies.
ContributorsFowler, Morgan (Author) / Neuner, Fabian (Thesis director) / Rouse, Stella (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / School of Politics and Global Studies (Contributor) / School of Social Transformation (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
The following thesis project reflects on how the construction and interpretation of identity might drastically affect the way we exist in the world, utilizing a hermeneutic approach rather than a scientific one. I begin this reflection recounting a personal experience exemplifying how identity constructs are not always reflective of our desires and, thus, subject to change. In the first chapter, I employ the works of three scholars, John D. Caputo, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Maria Lugones to introduce the literature and arguments for my position. With Caputo, I build upon his insights on play within the art creation and interpretation process to propose this as the best place playing field for the designing of the Self and our perception of others. Anzaldúa will help us understand that within different spaces or boundaries, our Self projection might differ–which she refers to as nepantilism. Finally, Lugones offers the concept of world traveling as the best method to travel to other people’s worlds, while also being aware of our arrogant perception. In the second and final chapter, three scenes from the 1996 film Lone Star by John Sayles are utilized to depict how the characters reinterpret identity conflicts and clashes in the scenes in question, in the name of love. This section is meant to explicitly show how a work of art, specifically film, can offer an alternative to the way we choose to engage with those we have labeled as different from us.
ContributorsBotello, Fatima (Author) / Ramsey, Ramsey Eric (Thesis director) / Gruber, Diane (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Social and Behavioral Sciences (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
Patient-physician interactions are the cornerstone of healthcare delivery, with the potential to significantly influence patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. The quality of patient-physician interactions is pivotal in facilitating efficient communication concerning patient care and treatment. This relationship impacts the patient's adherence to medical advice and trust in healthcare. Considering the diversity of the patient population, there are a multitude of pertinent variables to take into account, including but not limited to English proficiency, race, educational attainment, age, gender, and socioeconomic status. How do patient-physician communication patterns and demographic variables impact patient comprehension, perception of communication efficacy, and healthcare outcomes across diverse cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic backgrounds? The purpose of this thesis is to comprehensively understand the characteristics underlying effective patient-physician communication and its impact on patient compliance, retention of medical information, and healthcare outcomes. By addressing racial, cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic disparities in healthcare, the research aims to establish a universal foundation for augmenting patient-centered care. The methodology of this research included an extensive literature review, shadowing of clinical visits, and patient care, along with the distribution of a survey to patients to gain insight into their satisfaction with healthcare. Practical applications include the development of targeted interventions, communication training programs for healthcare providers, and the formulation of policies aimed at improving patient outcomes and healthcare system efficiency. This research paper investigates the impact of physician attitudes on patient understanding and overall health through a comprehensive analysis of survey data collected from 115 individuals attending various clinics. Our findings highlight the significance of quality healthcare delivery in fostering favorable patient experiences, with 63.5% of respondents rating their visits as excellent or very good. Effective communication emerges as a key determinant of patient satisfaction, with 64.4% of respondents rating communication as excellent or very good. However, a notable proportion of respondents (26.9%) rated their overall satisfaction as neutral or dissatisfied, indicating areas for improvement in patient satisfaction related to unaddressed concerns or inadequate communication. Gender-related concerns, reactive versus proactive medicine, mental health, and shared decision-making emerge as overlooked topics in current clinical practice. Our observations underscore the need for a holistic approach that addresses patients' psychosocial and emotional needs alongside medical concerns. Gender-related differences in care delivery are evident, with female patients reporting feeling dismissed or misunderstood by male doctors, particularly regarding issues related to pain or reproductive health. Female physicians are associated with a greater likelihood of receiving preventive counseling and gender-specific screening, highlighting the importance of gender diversity in healthcare. Furthermore, patients express frustration with a reactive approach to medicine, advocating for a higher focus on addressing the underlying causes of health issues rather than merely treating symptoms. Patients also desire more information about natural remedies and holistic treatment options, emphasizing the importance of incorporating these discussions into shared decision-making between doctors and patients. The study underscores the pivotal role of specific provider qualities such as communication, empathy, and attention to patient comfort in patient-centered care delivery. The comprehension and cooperation rating between the doctor and patient was 81.8% excellent and good with a remaining 18.2% indicating the need for a more interactive visit. Based on the survey, the important qualities of a provider from highest to lowest ranking include communication (listening and understanding), empathy and kindness, medical knowledge proficiency, and quality listening. Due to the heavy importance of communication, healthcare providers must gain the necessary skills to cater to and address many of the concerns of their patients outside of simple medical knowledge. Given the doctor explanation comprehension rating of 25.2% being somewhat clear and not so clear, providers must develop their patient communication skills to optimize patient satisfaction and compliance. Cultural competency emerges as a critical aspect of providing effective and equitable care to patients from diverse backgrounds. However, there are limitations to the study, including the relatively small sample size and potential response bias. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of the doctor-patient interaction and underscore the importance of effective communication, patient-centered care, and shared decision-making in promoting positive patient outcomes. According to the patient experience survey, talking more in-depth about the patient treatment plan and taking the time to display eagerness to help and be active in one’s health will significantly enhance visit satisfaction. In addition to patients' ratings of physician level of empathy and respect consisting of 93% of respondents as exceeded or met expectations, the patient confidence in their health situation out of 10 was 6 and above for 90 percent of the survey respondents. However, with the shared decision-making rating, 28.3% of respondents felt being somewhat involved or a little involved in their care. By addressing patient needs and preferences and fostering collaborative relationships between physicians and patients, healthcare providers can enhance patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment recommendations, and overall health outcomes.
ContributorsLa Crosse, Amber (Author) / Abdul, Zahir (Co-author) / Agu, Nnenna (Thesis director) / Markabawi, Bashar (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / College of Health Solutions (Contributor) / School of Molecular Sciences (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
Curanderismo can be defined as a blend between ancient Aztec natural healing methods and modern day Catholicism. Today, it is practiced through various techniques, which can be observed in yerberias. Upon visiting these yerberias, the attendants were interviewed to understand which products are commonly sold, what they are used to treat, and the cultural significance behind the practice. After purchasing a number of products from each yerberia, a literature analysis of potential biochemical pathways was conducted to determine if these products have efficacy in what they treat. While potential pathways were found for a number of the products, it has been determined that further clinical research must be conducted to state whether these products are effective in treatment.
ContributorsMullenmeister, William (Author) / Dickey, Erin (Co-author) / Breitweiser, Mya (Co-author) / Holechek, Susan (Thesis director) / Redding, Kevin (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / School of Molecular Sciences (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
Curanderismo can be defined as a blend between ancient Aztec natural healing methods and modern day Catholicism. Today, it is practiced through various techniques, which can be observed in yerberias. Upon visiting these yerberias, the attendants were interviewed to understand which products are commonly sold, what they are used to treat, and the cultural significance behind the practice. After purchasing a number of products from each yerberia, a literature analysis of potential biochemical pathways was conducted to determine if these products have efficacy in what they treat. While potential pathways were found for a number of the products, it has been determined that further clinical research must be conducted to state whether these products are effective in treatment.
ContributorsBreitweiser, Mya (Author) / Mullenmeister, William (Co-author) / Dickey, Erin (Co-author) / Holechek, Susan (Thesis director) / Redding, Kevin (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Molecular Sciences (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
The various muscle fiber types as they are determined by their composition of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform, whether it is pure type I (slow twitch) or pure type II (fast twitch), or a hybrid fiber type, are known to impact the overall metabolic function in humans (Serrano et al., 2019). While it is recognized that active high performing individuals (such as strength athletes) have a larger distribution of type IIa muscle fibers, the distribution of hybrid fibers in muscle of lean and physically inactive human fibers remains unknown (Serrano el. Al., 2019). Hybrid fibers are thought to be fibers in the transitional phase of muscle adaptation (Williamson et al. 2001). Previous studies have shown that resistance exercise training increases specialized fiber composition as compared to hybrid variants. Given the relationship between reduced metabolic activity and quantity of transitional fibers, it is possible that sedentary individuals may have a less effective metabolic profile. This study examines the composition of MHC content in muscle fibers, with a special emphasis on describing hybrid fibers in lean, physically-inactive individuals, to improve our understanding of muscle adaptation and metabolic health. The study provides a directed analysis of hybrid fibers into I/IIa and IIa/IIx groups in physically inactive humans, which adds to our knowledge of muscle fiber specialization in response to physical activity. This research proposes to test the hypothesis that an individual's distribution of muscle fiber types is influenced by the prevalence of hybrid fiber types, when categorized using single fiber SDS-PAGE, with a specific focus on lean individuals. Through single muscle fiber SDS PAGE analysis of 1821 fibers from 11 participants, 293 were identified as hybrid fibers, with a greater prevalence of IIa/IIx hybrids compared to lean-active healthy adults. Through this investigation, we aim to contribute valuable insights into the complex interplay between muscle fiber types, potentially informing future therapeutic strategies targeting muscle function and metabolic health.
ContributorsSodhi, Sukhleen (Author) / Katsanos, Christos (Thesis director) / Serrano, Nathan (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / College of Health Solutions (Contributor)
Created2024-05
Description
Beyond Human centers on cinema's reflection through the lens of posthumanism and the commentary, we can extract from it to understand what it means to be human. By analyzing posthumanist theories and their nuanced depiction in films like Interstellar, I discuss the deeper meaning of what it means to be human.
ContributorsThacker, Jasmin (Author) / Lozinski-Veach, Natalie (Thesis director) / Scott Lynch, Jacquie (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Politics and Global Studies (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor)
Created2024-05