Barrett, The Honors College Thesis/Creative Project Collection
Barrett, The Honors College at Arizona State University proudly showcases the work of undergraduate honors students by sharing this collection exclusively with the ASU community.
Barrett accepts high performing, academically engaged undergraduate students and works with them in collaboration with all of the other academic units at Arizona State University. All Barrett students complete a thesis or creative project which is an opportunity to explore an intellectual interest and produce an original piece of scholarly research. The thesis or creative project is supervised and defended in front of a faculty committee. Students are able to engage with professors who are nationally recognized in their fields and committed to working with honors students. Completing a Barrett thesis or creative project is an opportunity for undergraduate honors students to contribute to the ASU academic community in a meaningful way.
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- Creators: Chemical Engineering Program
Synthesis of Metal Ternary and Quaternary Nitrides with Applications in Renewable Ammonia Production
Ammonia is one of the most important chemicals for modern civilization as well as a potentially invaluable intermediary component of a future sustainable H2 economy, yet its current production is decidedly unsustainable. Accordingly, researchers are attempting to devise new paradigms for ammonia production, one of which would involve the cyclical reaction of H2 with a nitride compound and the renitridation of that compound with N2 - a thermochemical loop that would allow for ammonia production with renewable inputs and at relatively low pressures. In this paper, researchers identified several ternary and quaternary metal nitrides with the potential to exhibit relatively favorable thermodynamics for both the reduction and nitridation steps of that reaction cycle. These compounds were synthesized via co-precipitation and Pechini synthesis and several were tested under gas flows of 75% H2/Ar at 100-700 C and 75% H2/N2 at 700 C to determine their behavior under these conditions. As suggested by the available literature, Co3Mo3N was found to be a far better candidate for thermochemical looping than Fe3Mo3N or Ni2Mo3N - with higher mass loss and mass regain. Interestingly, quaternary nitrides containing Fe and Co in addition to Mo also demonstrated remarkable reduction and nitridation capability under ambient pressures. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of synthesizing a variety of single phase ternary and quaternary nitrides and the potential that several of these nitrides hold for producing ammonia sustainably via cyclic thermochemistry.