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The main objective of this study was to use a genetically-informative design to examine the putative influences of maternal perceived prenatal stress, obstetrical complications, and gestational age on infant dysregulation, competence, and developmental maturity. Specifically, whether or not prenatal and obstetrical environmental conditions modified the heritability of infant outcomes was

The main objective of this study was to use a genetically-informative design to examine the putative influences of maternal perceived prenatal stress, obstetrical complications, and gestational age on infant dysregulation, competence, and developmental maturity. Specifically, whether or not prenatal and obstetrical environmental conditions modified the heritability of infant outcomes was examined. A total of 291 mothers were interviewed when their twin infants were 12 months of age. Pregnancy and twin birth medical records were obtained to code obstetrical data. Utilizing behavioral genetic models, results indicated maternal perceived prenatal stress moderated genetic and environmental influences on developmental maturity whereas obstetrical complications moderated shared environmental influences on infant competence and nonshared environmental influences on developmental maturity. Gestational age moderated the heritability and nonshared environment of infant dysregulation, shared and nonshared environmental influences on competence, and nonshared environmental influences on developmental maturity. Taken together, prenatal and obstetric conditions were important nonlinear influences on infant outcomes. An evolutionary perspective may provide a framework for these findings, such that the prenatal environment programs the fetus to be adaptive to current environmental contexts. Specifically, prenatal stress governs gene expression through epigenetic processes. Findings highlight the utility of a genetically informative design for elucidating the role of prenatal and obstetric conditions in the etiology of infant developmental outcomes.
ContributorsMcDonald, Kristy (Author) / Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn S (Thesis advisor) / Fabricius, William (Committee member) / Luecken, Linda (Committee member) / Spinrad, Tracy (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2011
ContributorsSchildkret, David (Conductor) / Chamber Singers (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2018-02-10
ContributorsGlenn, Erica (Conductor) / Evans, Bartlett R. (Conductor) / Oh, Eun-Mi (Conductor) / Thompson, Jason D. (Conductor) / Schildkret, David (Conductor) / Concert Choir (Performer) / Arizona Statesmen (Performer) / Women's Chorus (Performer) / Gospel Choir (Performer) / Barrett Choir (Performer) / Chamber Singers (Performer) / Choral Union (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2017-11-30
ContributorsUniversity Choirs (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2000-11-16
ContributorsSchildkret, David (Conductor) / White, Jamilyn (Performer) / Krison, Danielle (Performer) / Barefield, Robert (Performer) / FitzPatrick, Carole (Performer) / Chamber Singers (Performer) / Choral Union (Performer) / Symphonic Chorale (Performer) / University Symphony Orchestra (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2007-04-26
ContributorsLyne, Gregory K. (Performer) / Stutzman, Gina (Performer) / Woodgate, Lyn (Performer) / Cornner, Charles B. (Performer) / Rozukalns, Andris L. (Performer) / Women's Choir (Performer) / University Choir (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created1996-11-24
ContributorsCherland, Carl (Performer) / Fuller, Charles L. (Performer) / O'Brien, Robert (Performer) / Hooper, Wm. John (Performer) / Graduate Chorale (Performer) / Recital Chorale (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created1987-10-01
ContributorsRoueche, Michelle (Performer) / Partin, Darrell (Performer) / Wiest-Parthun, Karen (Performer) / Harvison, Emery (Performer) / Hernandez, Rene (Performer) / Foley, Laura (Performer) / Women's Choir (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created1994-04-21
ContributorsParthun, Karen (Conductor) / Hickman, Miriam, 1955- (Performer) / University Choir (Performer) / Vocal Jazz Ensemble (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2000-11-19
ContributorsPeterson, Craig C. (Director) / Butler, Robb (Director) / Forkner, Christina (Contributor) / Leman, Christi (Performer) / Miller, Kenny (Musician) (Performer) / Howard, Johnothon (Performer) / Gibson, Ted (Performer) / Herberger Singers (Performer) / University Choir (Performer) / ASU Library. Music Library (Publisher)
Created2003-10-12