Speedsolving, the art of solving twisty puzzles like the Rubik's Cube as fast as possible, has recently benefitted from the arrival of smartcubes which have special hardware for tracking the cube's face turns and transmitting them via Bluetooth. However, due to their embedded electronics, existing smartcubes cannot be used in competition, reducing their utility in personal speedcubing practice. This thesis proposes a sound-based design for tracking the face turns of a standard, non-smart speedcube consisting of an audio processing receiver in software and a small physical speaker configured as a transmitter. Special attention has been given to ensuring that installing the transmitter requires only a reversible centercap replacement on the original cube. This allows the cube to benefit from smartcube features during practice, while still maintaining compliance with competition regulations. Within a controlled test environment, the software receiver perfectly detected a variety of transmitted move sequences. Furthermore, all components required for the physical transmitter were demonstrated to fit within the centercap of a Gans 356 speedcube.

This work addresses the following four problems: (i) Will a blockage occur in the near future? (ii) When will this blockage occur? (iii) What is the type of the blockage? And (iv) what is the direction of the moving blockage? The proposed solution utilizes deep neural networks (DNN) as well as non-machine learning (ML) algorithms. At the heart of the proposed method is identification of special patterns of received signal and sensory data before the blockage occurs (\textit{pre-blockage signatures}) and to infer future blockages utilizing these signatures. To evaluate the proposed approach, first real-world datasets are built for both in-band mmWave system and LiDAR-aided in mmWave systems based on the DeepSense 6G structure. In particular, for in-band mmWave system, two real-world datasets are constructed -- one for indoor scenario and the other for outdoor scenario. Then DNN models are developed to proactively predict the incoming blockages for both scenarios. For LiDAR-aided blockage prediction, a large-scale real-world dataset that includes co-existing LiDAR and mmWave communication measurements is constructed for outdoor scenarios. Then, an efficient LiDAR data denoising (static cluster removal) algorithm is designed to clear the dataset noise. Finally, a non-ML method and a DNN model that proactively predict dynamic link blockages are developed. Experiments using in-band mmWave datasets show that, the proposed approach can successfully predict the occurrence of future dynamic blockages (up to 5 s) with more than 80% accuracy (indoor scenario). Further, for the outdoor scenario with highly-mobile vehicular blockages, the proposed model can predict the exact time of the future blockage with less than 100 ms error for blockages happening within the future 600 ms. Further, our proposed method can predict the size and moving direction of the blockages. For the co-existing LiDAR and mmWave real-world dataset, our LiDAR-aided approach is shown to achieve above 95% accuracy in predicting blockages occurring within 100 ms and more than 80% prediction accuracy for blockages occurring within one second. Further, for the outdoor scenario with highly-mobile vehicular blockages, the proposed model can predict the exact time of the future blockage with less than 150 ms error for blockages happening within one second. In addition, our method achieves above 92% accuracy to classify the type of blockages and above 90% accuracy predicting the blockage moving direction. The proposed solutions can potentially provide an order of magnitude saving in the network latency, thereby highlighting a promising approach for addressing the blockage challenges in mmWave/sub-THz networks.