Matching Items (156)
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Rising temperatures and increased droughts caused by climate change are threatening tropical forests through leaf thermal damage and subsequent thermal mortality. As temperatures are predicted to continue rising, understanding what mechanisms tropical tree species have to cool their leaves is important. Therefore, this study examines whether the rate of stem

Rising temperatures and increased droughts caused by climate change are threatening tropical forests through leaf thermal damage and subsequent thermal mortality. As temperatures are predicted to continue rising, understanding what mechanisms tropical tree species have to cool their leaves is important. Therefore, this study examines whether the rate of stem sap flow is significantly driven by changes in leaf temperature, other climate variables, and leaf size. Thermal videos of five different tropical tree species were collected at San Lorenzo National Park (Panama), alongside sap flow, weather, and leaf trait data. These data sets were used to estimate average leaf temperatures, rates of sap flow, leaf level vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and average leaf area for each tree species. In an initial analysis, average leaf temperatures and leaf level VPD were compared to rates of sap flow using nonlinear least squares regression. The greatest rate of change in the increase of the rate of sap flow as leaf temperature increased, (kTleaf), was compared to the average leaf areas in a second analysis using linear regression. For the first analysis, there was a positive correlation between the rate of sap flow and average leaf temperature, which implied that leaf temperature did partially drive changes in the rate of sap flow. The positive correlation between rates of sap flow and leaf level VPD demonstrated that VPD affected sap flow, but only up to certain values of VPD. The plateau of sap flow rates also suggested that individual root and vascular systems limited the volume of water that could be transported at once. For the second analysis, there was no correlation between leaf area and changes in rates of sap flow. These results imply that tropical tree species with the largest maximum rates of sap flow will be able to evaporatively cool in hotter climates. Furthermore, the lack of relationship between increased average leaf area and kTleaf for the analyzed species suggests that different measurements should be used to study the relationship boundary layers and the rate of sap flow in future, or that there potentially was an unidentified variable that influenced this relationship.
ContributorsRyan, Martha Ruth (Author) / Blonder, Benjamin (Thesis director) / Day, Thomas (Committee member) / Aparecido, Luiza (Committee member) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2020-12
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Libraries have historical and contemporary importance as public spaces that serve a purpose beyond storing books. In our thesis project, we wanted to ensure that the ASU Library was fulfilling this role for our student community. Based on a survey of 136 members of the Arizona State University community regarding

Libraries have historical and contemporary importance as public spaces that serve a purpose beyond storing books. In our thesis project, we wanted to ensure that the ASU Library was fulfilling this role for our student community. Based on a survey of 136 members of the Arizona State University community regarding accessibility of the Libraries, the results found that the ASU Library system could benefit from more accessible and digital content and programming. In response to our findings, we created a digital book display which highlighted resources about critical disability studies, the importance of community spaces and libraries in particular, as well as information about universal design. This book display serves as an example of what the future of book displays could be and how to create inclusive spaces in the university Library system. Access the project here: https://libguides.asu.edu/BeyondBooks
ContributorsGolding, Carly A (Co-author) / Juarez, Alexis (Co-author) / Oliverio, Annamarie (Thesis director) / Gohr, Michelle Ashley (Committee member) / School of Social Transformation (Contributor, Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2020-12
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Artistic expression can be made more accessible through the use of technological interfaces such as auditory analysis, generative artificial intelligence models, and simplification of complicated systems, providing a way for human driven creativity to serve as an input that allow users to creatively express themselves. Studies and testing were done

Artistic expression can be made more accessible through the use of technological interfaces such as auditory analysis, generative artificial intelligence models, and simplification of complicated systems, providing a way for human driven creativity to serve as an input that allow users to creatively express themselves. Studies and testing were done with industry standard performance technology and protocols to create an accessible interface for creative expression. Artificial intelligence models were created to generate art based on simple text inputs. Users were then invited to display their creativity using the software, and a comprehensive performance showcased the potential of the system for artistic expression.
ContributorsPardhe, Joshua (Author) / Lim, Kang Yi (Co-author) / Meuth, Ryan (Thesis director) / Brian, Jennifer (Committee member) / Hermann, Kristen (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Dean, W.P. Carey School of Business (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Mainstream discussions of trans issues often center around the invocation of transition regret to make overarching claims about its ethicality. In understanding this pervasive specter of regret as an expression of broad uncertainty, I explore the complex history of enduring gender concepts, current best-practices in trans medicine, and detransition narratives.

Mainstream discussions of trans issues often center around the invocation of transition regret to make overarching claims about its ethicality. In understanding this pervasive specter of regret as an expression of broad uncertainty, I explore the complex history of enduring gender concepts, current best-practices in trans medicine, and detransition narratives. I argue that the uncertainties therein are inherent and explore what it would mean to embrace uncertainty in trans medicine.
ContributorsMills, Raegan (Author) / Brian, Jennifer (Thesis director) / Hurlbut, Ben (Committee member) / Dietz, Liz (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Energy Expenditure (EE) (kcal/day) is a key parameter used to guide obesity treatment, and it is often measured from CO2 production, VCO2 (mL/min), and/or O2 consumption, VO2 (mL/min) through the principles of indirect calorimetry. Current EE measurement technologies are limited due to the requirement of wearable facial accessories, which can

Energy Expenditure (EE) (kcal/day) is a key parameter used to guide obesity treatment, and it is often measured from CO2 production, VCO2 (mL/min), and/or O2 consumption, VO2 (mL/min) through the principles of indirect calorimetry. Current EE measurement technologies are limited due to the requirement of wearable facial accessories, which can introduce errors as measurements are not taken under free-living conditions. A novel contactless system, the SmartPad, which measures EE via VCO2 from a room’s ambient CO2 concentration transients was evaluated. First, SmartPad accuracy was validated by comparing the SmartPad’s EE and VCO2 measurements with the measurements of a reference instrument, the MGC Ultima CPXTM, in a cross-sectional study consisting of 20 subjects. A high correlation between the SmartPad’s EE and VCO2 measurements and the MGC Ultima CPX’s EE and VCO2 measurements was found, and the Bland-Altman plots contained a low mean bias for EE and VCO2 measurements. Thus, the SmartPad was validated as being accurate for VCO2 and EE measurements. Next, resting EE (REE) and exercise VCO2 measurements were recorded using the SmartPad and the MGC Ultima CPXTM at different operating CO2 threshold ranges to investigate the influence of measurement duration on system accuracy in an effort to optimize the SmartPad system. The SmartPad displayed 90% accuracy (±1 SD) for 14–19 min of REE measurement and for 4.8–7.0 min of exercise, using a known room’s air exchange rate. Additionally, the SmartPad was validated by accurately measuring subjects’ REE across a wide range of body mass indexes (BMI = 18.8 to 31.4 kg/m^2) with REEs ranging from ~1200 to ~3000 kcal/day. Lastly, the SmartPad has been used to assess the physical fitness of subjects via the “Contactless Thermodynamic Efficiency Test” (CTET).

ContributorsVictor, Shaun (Author) / Forzani, Erica (Thesis director) / Wang, Shaopeng (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / Harrington Bioengineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Students completing a Cross-Sector Leadership certificate through ASU's Next Generation Service Corps program are required to take a course on social entrepreneurship. In partnership with the program and Tony's Chocolonely, a Dutch chocolate company working to make 100% slave free the norm in the chocolate industry, a semester-long course has

Students completing a Cross-Sector Leadership certificate through ASU's Next Generation Service Corps program are required to take a course on social entrepreneurship. In partnership with the program and Tony's Chocolonely, a Dutch chocolate company working to make 100% slave free the norm in the chocolate industry, a semester-long course has been designed for this, including a week-long study abroad element to the company headquarters in Amsterdam. This required designing 15 weeks of academic content from start to finish; planning a trip itinerary and budget; collaborating with employees from Tony's Chocolonely, the ASU Global Education Office, the UNDP, and the Next Generation Service Corps at ASU; and preparing all of the material necessary for proposing a study abroad course for a future course instructor to present to the Global Education Office when it is ready to be implemented.

Created2022-05
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The Sun Devil Radio Network broadcasts every ASU football, men’s basketball and women’s basketball contest and also carries select ASU baseball contests. It is only fitting to add another revenue sport to the network. A well-rounded program that includes the addition of a brand-new arena and regular broadcasts on the

The Sun Devil Radio Network broadcasts every ASU football, men’s basketball and women’s basketball contest and also carries select ASU baseball contests. It is only fitting to add another revenue sport to the network. A well-rounded program that includes the addition of a brand-new arena and regular broadcasts on the Sun Devil Radio Network will have an increased prestige, not only around The Valley, but nationwide. A well-executed broadcast can serve as a volatile arm of public relations for the program.

ContributorsCoil, Alexander (Author) / Reda, Mark (Thesis director) / Olsen, Edward (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor) / Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Comm (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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“What the Health is This” is a creative project that aims to provide health education, improve health literacy, encourage young adults to do their own reputable health research, and empower them to make informed health decisions through that research. Centered on topics of interest for young adults, the podcast covers

“What the Health is This” is a creative project that aims to provide health education, improve health literacy, encourage young adults to do their own reputable health research, and empower them to make informed health decisions through that research. Centered on topics of interest for young adults, the podcast covers four main concepts: wellness, self-care, health care, and public health. Each episode is approximately 20 minutes.
ContributorsLim, Lance Israel (Author) / Hasse, Kimberly (Co-author) / Chen, Angela (Thesis director) / Hess, Aaron (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
“What the Health is This” is a creative project that aims to provide health education, improve health literacy, encourage young adults to do their own reputable health research, and empower them to make informed health decisions through that research. Centered on topics of interest for young adults, the podcast covers

“What the Health is This” is a creative project that aims to provide health education, improve health literacy, encourage young adults to do their own reputable health research, and empower them to make informed health decisions through that research. Centered on topics of interest for young adults, the podcast covers four main concepts: wellness, self-care, health care, and public health. Each episode is approximately 20 minutes.
ContributorsHasse, Kimberly (Author) / Lim, Lance (Co-author) / Chen, Angela (Thesis director) / Hess, Aaron (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
The purpose of this report is to review the current literature concerning management of the COVID-19 pandemic in homeless populations, and to use it to analyze the specific interventions established in Maricopa County—such as those aimed at education, vaccination and testing, and maintaining continuity of care. In doing so, I

The purpose of this report is to review the current literature concerning management of the COVID-19 pandemic in homeless populations, and to use it to analyze the specific interventions established in Maricopa County—such as those aimed at education, vaccination and testing, and maintaining continuity of care. In doing so, I hope to illustrate the unique challenges faced by people experiencing homelessness, provide context for disparities in health outcome, and inform action for both the ongoing pandemic and future outbreaks
ContributorsNewell, James (Author) / Gaughan, Monica (Thesis director) / Hruschka, Daniel (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Human Evolution & Social Change (Contributor) / School of Life Sciences (Contributor) / Watts College of Public Service & Community Solut (Contributor)
Created2022-05