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Description
In accordance with the Principal Agent Theory, Property Right Theory, Incentive Theory, and Human Capital Theory, firms face agency problems due to “separation of ownership and management”, which call for effective corporate governance. Ownership structure is a core element of the corporate governance. The differences in ownership structures thus may

In accordance with the Principal Agent Theory, Property Right Theory, Incentive Theory, and Human Capital Theory, firms face agency problems due to “separation of ownership and management”, which call for effective corporate governance. Ownership structure is a core element of the corporate governance. The differences in ownership structures thus may result in differential incentives in governance through the selection of senior management and in the design of senior management compensation system. This thesis investigates four firms with four different types of ownership structures: a public listed firm with the controlling interest by the state, a public listed firm with a non-state-owned controlling interest, a public listed firm a family-owned controlling interest, and a Sino-foreign joint venture firm. By using a case study approach, I focus on two dimensions of ownership structure characteristics – ownership diversification and differences in property rights so as to document whether there are systematic differences in governance participation and executive compensation design. Specifically, I focused on whether such differences are reflected in management selection (which is linked to adverse selection and moral hazard problems) and in compensation design (the choices of performance measurements, performance pay, and in stock option or restricted stock). The results are consistent with my expectation – the nature of ownership structure does affect senior management compensation design. Policy implications are discussed accordingly.
ContributorsGao, Shenghua (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Shen, Wei (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2015
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Description本文选取当前在学界和业界关注度较高的“新三板”企业作为研究对象,从融资效率和融资偏好角度实证了新三板企业当前的运行状况,补充了资本结构和融资效率的研究文献。利用二元选择回归以及分位数回归方法,探究了内部融资、债务融资以及权益融资偏好的影响因素。本文发现:1)对于内部融资,企业资产负债率越低、经营能力越强、盈利能力越好、抵押品越少以及公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用内部融资,资产负债率对内部融资的负面影响边际增大;2)对于债务融资,资产负债率越低、盈利能力越好、经营能力越强、抵押品越多、公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用债务融资;3)对于权益融资,盈利能力较差、经营能力较弱的企业更倾向于使用权益融资,而资本结构以及公司成长性对权益融资没有影响。分位数回归也发现,盈利能力、现金状况、总资产周转率、资产流动性、非债务税盾、民营企业以及公司成长性等变量对权益融资的影响较为稳定,提示公司的特征变量对权益融资并没有明显的主导作用。在融资效率上,本文也发现:1)于2012年挂牌新三板的企业整体融资效率不高,DEA融资效率为有效的企业占比仅为10%左右;但融资效率在逐年持续改善,表现出一个较好的发展势头。并且,对于做市转让的企业来说,2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,融资相对有效的企业数量增长明显快于协议转让企业,表明采用做市转让的企业融资效率优于采用协议转让的企业。2)市场整体融资规模并未达到挂牌企业的需求,导致一半以上企业尚未达到最优的生产经营状态,仍需要资金来增加生产资料的投入,以扩大生产规模获取规模收益。对于做市转让的企业来说,在2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,规模报酬递增的企业数量占比下降更快,表明做市转让制度要比协议转让制度从融资效率角度更能满足新三板企业的融资需求。
ContributorsWu, Jintao (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description中国商品期货市场经历30年发展,已初备协调资源分配、对冲经营风险的功能。但受产业自身和期货市场发展的制约,各期货品种市场有效性参差不齐。随着我国经济从增量阶段过渡到存量阶段,期货作为企业的价格管理和风险控制工具的重要性日益凸显,因此研究我国商品期货市场有效性具有非常好的现实意义。

本文开创性的从期货的基本功能——资源配置的角度出发,提出有效市场是指其期货价格能够对本行业社会资源起到合理的调配作用的市场。在内容安排上,本文首先总结了现有国际成熟期货品种的特点并找出能够反映期货对资源配置能力的四个指标假说,分别为期现回归性、利润波动性、库存波动性以及现金流变化,然后通过数学模型证明指标数据和品种成熟度的关联,最后应用该套指标对我国商品市场有效性进行检验。数学方法上,本文先采用Bai-Perron内生多重结构突变模型对时间序列进行突变点检验,然后对断点时间序列分别进行多元回归,并在剔除季节性和周期性后,通过平稳性检验、ARCH效应检验结果来确定相应的Garch模型,并用Garch模型来描述时间序列的波动性。

通过数学验证,我们认为期现回归性、利润波动性、库存波动性以及现金流变化这四个指标可以作为反映期货成熟度的检验指标,用该套方法对国内部分活跃品种检验后发现大连豆粕期货已经具备成熟品种的特征,本文认为豆粕期货市场是有效的;PTA、玉米淀粉期货的四个检验指标在近年来表现出时间序列优化的特点,但因时间较短尚不稳定,可以认为是接近成熟的品种;而螺纹钢和铝期货在多数指标上表现不佳,表明他们对社会资源配置能力较差,因此本文认为螺纹钢和铝期货市场是活跃但非有效的。通过进一步分析,本文认为品种的期现回归性差是制约其资源配置能力发挥的关键因素,而交易标的不明确、

仓单制作难度大、产业参与度低以及期货设计中的其他限制因素又是导致期现回归性差的重要原因。
ContributorsWang, Ping (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description本研究旨在讨论融资租赁公司与承租的中小企之间的匹配因素。研究从融资租赁的实际业务流程切入,研究1对H公司进行了案例分析,得到基本的影响因素结果,继而研究2和研究3分别在中小企客户和融资租赁公司两类资料中独立展开分析,并比较这些因素的影响程度。研究结果发现了影响双向匹配的四个维度,以及在各自影响力的不同。研究最后分别对融资租赁公司和承租中小企提出了建议,以期提高双方匹配并达成业务的概率。
ContributorsWang, Dinghui (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description中国证券市场一直存在着双重上市公司A、H股价差异现象,这一“同股同权不同价”的现象,长期以来都是国内外学者热议的课题之一。

本文在系统性整理前人研究成果基础上,首先对造成A、H股价差效应的内在逻辑进行了系统梳理,提炼出影响双重上市公司A、H股价格差异的9个潜在因素:信息不对称、需求差异、流动性差异、投机性差异、风险差异、公司治理结构、利率差异、市场强弱差异、汇率预期。其次,本文为各潜在影响因素构建了新的代理变量,建立面板数据模型,从全市场和行业两大视角做了实证分析,验证了影响双重上市公司A、H股价格差异的可能因素,且实证结果均通过了平稳性检验。实证结果显示:全市场视角下,仅公司治理结构和市场强弱差异对A、H价格差异的影响不显著。行业视角下,对于金融行业的双重上市公司而言,影响其A、H股价格差异的因素包括:需求差异、流动性差异、风险差异、市场强弱差异、利率差异;信息不对称、投机性差异、公司治理结构、汇率预期不具有显著影响。而对于非金融行业的双重上市公司而言,影响其A、H股价格差异的因素包括:信息不对称、需求差异、流动性差异、风险差异、投机性差异、市场强弱差异、利率差异、汇率预期;公司治理结构则不是显著的影响因素。

本文在实证分析所得结论的基础上,考虑到当前A、H股市场的现状,提出了加强资本市场双向开放、大力发展以基金为代表的机构投资者、坚定推行股票发行注册制改革、推动金融创新、丰富投资工具等建议。这一研究结果对于推动我国资本市场进一步完善,具有重要的理论与现实意义。
ContributorsWang, Huan (Author) / Zhu, Hongquan (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description
In this thesis I examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the community banks in China. Rooted in the local communities, community banks generally focus on serving the local residents, farmers, and micro and small business enterprises (MSBE) through relationship building. Although community banks tend to be small relative to

In this thesis I examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the community banks in China. Rooted in the local communities, community banks generally focus on serving the local residents, farmers, and micro and small business enterprises (MSBE) through relationship building. Although community banks tend to be small relative to the other financial institutions, their unique market positions and business strategies have helped them to survive the competition and secure some market shares. Thus, it is important to understand the business strategies of community banks and to explore their future business opportunities and challenges.

I first provide a brief overview about the importance of local communities, community economy, and community banking, on the basis of an analysis about mismatch in the demand and supply of community financial services due to information asymmetry. Next, I review and analyze how commercial banks have utilized different types of information in their operations. I classify the information used by commercial banks into different categories and discuss their importance to the operations of commercial banks. After that, I conduct a case analysis to illustrate the role of non-financial information in the development of community banks’ business strategy. I conclude this thesis with a discussion of how community banks can better utilize data analysis to develop their core competencies in the era of “Big Data”.
ContributorsHou, Funing (Author) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Jiang (Thesis advisor) / Gu, Bin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2015
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Description
University graduates play a significant role in the labor market of China. Universities continuously supply senior talents and provide a strong guarantee to the country’s development. However, with the enlargement of the enrollment scale, more and more graduates become unemployed or forced to be employed. Most literatures mainly focus on

University graduates play a significant role in the labor market of China. Universities continuously supply senior talents and provide a strong guarantee to the country’s development. However, with the enlargement of the enrollment scale, more and more graduates become unemployed or forced to be employed. Most literatures mainly focus on the unemployed phenomenon or reasons, but had neglected the relationship among the employment, universities and the labor market. This assay is trying to using the supply and demand theory of classical economics to analyze the training direction and model of university from the perspective of the supply and demand of labor market. This assay proposes that universities have to integrate with the demand of the labor market so that to cultivate the talents to meet the social needs.

Firstly, the essay analyzes the relationship between the universities education and the supply and demand labor market by using the view of labor economics, and shows the mainly phenomenon and features of supply-demand imbalance. And then, the writer considered that universities talent cultivation development of China has gone through “absolute shortage”, “relative shortage” and “structural unbalanced” three stages. Thirdly, the survey results confirmed that the talent cultivation in universities does not match the demand of the labor market. On one other hand, over educated is a common phenomenon in the academic education. On the other hand, the graduates are lack of education skills training. Fourthly, the essay analyzes the reasons which lead to the unbalance. The unbalance is not only affected by the macro factors, but also by the micro factors. Fifthly, build up the interaction system model “UPT-LM” for the universities talent cultivation and the labor market, and separately building up the macro interaction system and the micro interaction system to analyze the balance of supply and demand. Based on this, it should strengthen the interaction on the feedback mechanism. At last, strengthening the connection of universities talent cultivation and labor market is a systematic program which needs the corporation from the government, the universities and the labor market.
ContributorsLin, Xiaoya (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Qian, Jun (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
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Description
This paper quantitatively analyses the relation between the return of private

seasoned equity offerings and variables of market and firm characteristics in China Ashare

market. A multiple-factor linear regression model is constructed to estimate this

relation and the result canhelp investors to determine the future return of private

placement stocks.

In this paper, I first

This paper quantitatively analyses the relation between the return of private

seasoned equity offerings and variables of market and firm characteristics in China Ashare

market. A multiple-factor linear regression model is constructed to estimate this

relation and the result canhelp investors to determine the future return of private

placement stocks.

In this paper, I first review past theories about private placement stocks, including how

the large shareholder participation, the discount of private offerings, the firm

characteristics, and the investment on firm value will affect the return of private

offerings.

According to the past literature, I propose four main factors that may affect the

return of private placement. They are the large shareholders participation in private

placement; the discount that private placement could offer; the characteristics of the

companies that offer a private placement and the intrinsic value of such companies. I

adopt statistic and correlational analysis to test the impact of each factor. Then,

according to this single-factor analysis, I set up a multiple-factor linear regression model

on private seasoned equity offerings return in Chapter Four.

In the last two chapters, I apply this quantitative model to other fields. I use this

model to testify current financial products of private placement and develop investmen

strategies on stocks with private seasoned equity offerings in secondary market. My

quantitative strategy is useful according to the result of setback test.
ContributorsCao, Xuan (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Qian, Jun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
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Description房地产上市公司业绩的好坏,不仅仅对证券市场产生很深的影响,也关联中国的金融、经济、以及社会稳定。房地产资金需求大,更多是依靠贷款。财务杠杆是双刃剑,一方面给企业带来更高的效益,另一方面也带来更多的风险,导致绩效的下降。以往国内外学者对房地产资本结构与企业绩效之间关系研究较多,本文考虑到房地产行业会计核算的特殊性以及有息负债自身特点,结合目前国家对房地产“三条红线”的调控,在对房地产企业有息负债结构和绩效现状分析基础上,拟以2009年-2019年我国A股房地产上市公司作为研究对象,研究房地产公司有息负债结构与企业绩效之间的关系。提出并验证了7个假设:我国房地产上市公司净负债率与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;有息负债短期借债比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;有息负债长期借债比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;银行贷款占比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;上市非国有房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比国有企业更显著;严格的土地政策下,上市房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比从宽的土地政策下更显著;严格的货币政策下,上市房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比从宽的货币政策下更显著。本文建立模型进行基本回归,然后进行了稳健性检验,再进一步计算出极值点,寻找最优的有息负债结构。最后结合房地产行业未来趋势,研究通过哪些途径优化企业有息负债结构,并提出了需要进一步解决的问题,为后续研究指明了方向。
ContributorsChen, Min (Author) / Zhu, David (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description企业作为社会经营活动的重要主体,其日常经营管理及决策行为有很大研究价值。上市公司作为各行业优质企业的龙头,其行为决策更值得人们关注和研究。而在企业财务管理中的现金管理事宜上,包括很多上市公司在内的企业决策及行为仍然非常传统。长久以来,企业现金管理等财务管理相关的理财行为并未受到商界和学界的足够重视,以上市公司为代表的优质企业,到底如何开展合适的现金管理成为现实问题。而在当下中国可供企业实际选择进行现金管理的金融产品中,除了传统的存款产品和银行理财之外,实际上以货币市场基金为代表的公募基金产品也是上市公司等企业进行现金管理非常合适的选择。

以货币市场基金为代表的公募基金具有许多特色及优势,其各项交易及持有成本较低,由基金管理公司中专业的基金经理进行投资组合,有利于分散投资,降低风险。同时,货币市场基金等固定收益类的开放式公募基金产品流动性佳,风险较低,交易方便,收益可观。此外,企业投资公募基金产品的收益全额免征企业所得税。所以企业在现金管理中选择货币市场基金等固定收益类的开放式公募基金,既可以进行资产的保值增值,还可以进行合理税收筹划,是众多企业进行现金管理的良好方案之一。本文就将试图研究中国市场中的货币市场基金等公募基金产品在上市企业现金管理选择中的发展演变。

本文以货币市场基金等公募基金产品和中国A股上市公司为主体,分析相关基金产品在中国上市公司现金管理中是如何发展演变的,具有理论创新意义和实际意义。本研究可以为上市公司的现金管理行为决策提供一定帮助,也可以为基金产品的管理人及代销机构提供不同的路径选择参考,获得差异市场竞争优势,提升公司和行业价值

关键词: 公募基金、货币市场基金、企业理财、上市公司、现金管理
ContributorsYao, Yang (Author) / Zhu, Hongquan (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Ju, Nengjiu (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020