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- Creators: Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
ContributorsBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 (Composer)
ContributorsBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 (Composer)
ContributorsBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 (Composer)
Description
The concentration factor edge detection method was developed to compute the locations and values of jump discontinuities in a piecewise-analytic function from its first few Fourier series coecients. The method approximates the singular support of a piecewise smooth function using an altered Fourier conjugate partial sum. The accuracy and characteristic features of the resulting jump function approximation depends on these lters, known as concentration factors. Recent research showed that that these concentration factors could be designed using aexible iterative framework, improving upon the overall accuracy and robustness of the method, especially in the case where some Fourier data are untrustworthy or altogether missing. Hypothesis testing methods were used to determine how well the original concentration factor method could locate edges using noisy Fourier data. This thesis combines the iterative design aspect of concentration factor design and hypothesis testing by presenting a new algorithm that incorporates multiple concentration factors into one statistical test, which proves more ective at determining jump discontinuities than the previous HT methods. This thesis also examines how the quantity and location of Fourier data act the accuracy of HT methods. Numerical examples are provided.
ContributorsLubold, Shane Michael (Author) / Gelb, Anne (Thesis director) / Cochran, Doug (Committee member) / Viswanathan, Aditya (Committee member) / Economics Program in CLAS (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2016-05
Description
In applications such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), data are acquired as Fourier samples. Since the underlying images are only piecewise smooth, standard recon- struction techniques will yield the Gibbs phenomenon, which can lead to misdiagnosis. Although filtering will reduce the oscillations at jump locations, it can often have the adverse effect of blurring at these critical junctures, which can also lead to misdiagno- sis. Incorporating prior information into reconstruction methods can help reconstruct a sharper solution. For example, compressed sensing (CS) algorithms exploit the expected sparsity of some features of the image. In this thesis, we develop a method to exploit the sparsity in the edges of the underlying image. We design a convex optimization problem that exploits this sparsity to provide an approximation of the underlying image. Our method successfully reduces the Gibbs phenomenon with only minimal "blurring" at the discontinuities. In addition, we see a high rate of convergence in smooth regions.
ContributorsWasserman, Gabriel Kanter (Author) / Gelb, Anne (Thesis director) / Cochran, Doug (Committee member) / Archibald, Rick (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2014-05
ContributorsBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 (Composer)