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Description现今的理论研究及实践表明,供应链上各个企业进行协调运作的基础是节点企业间有效信息进行高效传递。但供应链上下游企业在合作过程中通常存在信息不完全对称现象、牛鞭效应等问题,供应链中信息传递的实时性及真实性受到较大影响,这也是导致供应链管理整体效率不高的原因之一。因此,供应链伙伴间信息共享问题已是国内外学者普遍关注的焦点。本文旨在针对目前我国家居供应链企业间信息沟通不畅、信息共享不充分的问题及其理论研究的不足,来开展针对影响家居供应链企业间信息共享因素的实证研究。本文基于家居供应链这一特殊的行业供应链,建立基于家居供应链企业间信息共享关键影响因素理论模型,通过实证方法来寻找影响供应链企业间信息共享的关键因素及其具体影响程度。

在已有文献的基础上,本文提出信任、共同愿景、信息技术能力、渠道权力结构与信息共享间影响关系的概念模型,并对长三角及珠三角地区家居供应链经销商企业进行问卷调查研究。最后在回收的 164 份有效问卷基础上通过数据分析来验证假设。研究结果显示:(1)不论是家居工厂与经销商间还是家居卖场与经销商间,信任对共享信息的内容和质量都有显著正向影响。(2)家居工厂与经销商间的共同愿景对彼此间信息共享内容有显著正向影响作用,但对信息共享质量作用不明显。而家居卖场与经销商间的共同愿景对信息共享的内容和质量都有正向影响作用。(3)经销商的信息技术能力对双方间信息共享的内容和质量都有显著影响,同时,还能促进家居工厂与经销商之间的信任,间接影响双方的信息共享程度。(4) 家居卖场与经销商间的渠道权力对双方间的信任程度有显著影响,而对双方间的信息共享没有直接影响。

本研究主要研究贡献在于:发现影响家居供应链信息共享的关键因素,弥补了现有文献对中国供应链企业信息共享影响因素研究的不足,特别聚焦于家居供应链;从供应链上下游整体角度出发,探讨了中国情境下信任、共同愿景、信息技术能力和渠道权力结构与信息共享之间的作用机理。
ContributorsYang, Yu (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Chen, Xinlei (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description本论文研究的目的是针对银行卡跨境支付行为,根据不同的跨境支付渠道,结合资金清算的不同模式下的资金清算效率进行研究,并对现有清算系统内,运用理论和模型,对如何提高银行卡跨境资金清算进行阐述分析,力图在现有跨境资金清算金融设施的基础上,对银行卡跨境资金清算的流动性管理、头寸控制、增加清算周期等因素进行研究分析,进而尝试提出清算机制和流程的优化设计,以促进跨境资金提高周转效率,节约社会交易成本和持卡人资金成本。

论文将对相关银行卡跨境支付、清算基本流程、涉及的相关系统进行说明,并对全球和世界主要国家的银行卡市场进行介绍,结合我国银行卡跨境业务的现状、跨境支付清算涉及的主要环节、清算系统,通过不同层次、不同模型的分类比对,提出提高银行卡跨境支付资金清算的关键节点,并加以聚焦、深入测算、推导。研究的最终目的是期望通过对以上的分析,能够对银行卡资金清算参与主体对清算模式的选择、流动性节约、头寸管理等有所帮助,让清算主体能籍此对支付通道、清算模式、账户管理等选择上有所参考,促进卡组织(支付系统)籍此提高清算效率,从而降低整体交易和资金成本,提高支付行业整体资金资源的使用效率。
ContributorsZhao, Jinxing (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Anmin (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description航天产业属于技术密集型行业,现阶段中国航天的发展需要巨额资金和科研人力资本。传统航天企业内员工相较商业航天企业缺乏创新精神,“搭便车”现象严重,缺乏以创新为内在增长动力的传统航天产业,其发展持续性终究得不到满足。相比而言,国内外的商业航天企业却展现出较强的创新能力。遗憾的是,虽然航天产业的高科技属性决定了科研人员的关键角色,但目前的研究几乎没有系统地研究过不同的体制对航天产业创新的影响机制,而有限的研究也集中在讨论宏观环境对行业创新的影响。本研究将弥补这方面研究的不足,分析传统航天模式与新兴商业航天模式下科研人员创新力差别的内在动因,力求给传统航天产业的发展提供有实际意义的参考和建议。

作者自2008年加入传统航天院所从事科研工作,2014年创立中国第一家商业卫星公司,在实践中充分利用面试知识型员工的机会,并深入访谈了不同职级的科研人员,覆盖了30家商业航天公司(截至2016年上市公司54家),包括来自中国传统航天的科研院所、直属航天企业及新兴商业航天公司300余人。通过多次沟通、邮件往来等方式进一步调查研究,发现不同所有制公司的员工在组织认同度方面存在较为明显的差异。为了系统科学地理解组织认同度在航天行业内如何影响不同体制下的科研人员的创新,本研究采用问卷调查的形式收集了1200份问卷,研究在传统航天及商业航天这两种不同所有制的航天企业中,组织认同度与科研人员创新能力的关系。从实证结果来看,航天产业员工组织认同度会显著影响员工的创新绩效,组织认同度越高的员工其创新能力往往更强,员工创新绩效越高。与此同时,通过进一步研究分析发现,航天产业公司所有权属性的差异在组织认同影响员工创新能力的过程中起着调节作用。具体而言,传统航天企业中的员工,其组织认同度对其员工创新能力影响更小,商业航天公司员工创新能力受到其组织认同度的影响相对较大。

研究结果从某种程度上反映了航天领域不同所有权属性企业所具有的不同的组织文化、组织价值观与组织结构会导致其员工个体组织认同度对其创新行为的影响产生差异。从组织文化的角度出发,商业航天企业其组织文化相对于传统航天企业而言更加自由,对员工创意、创新行为限制更少,这种自由的文化刺激并提高了员工的组织认同度,使得个体创新行为的效果更加显著。另外,从组织价值观的角度而言,商业航天企业员工相对于传统航天企业员工来讲更加看重创新行为的意义,其对员工创新行为的重视使其员工组织认同度对员工取得创新绩效产生了催化作用。最后,从组织结构的角度来看,商业航天企业其管理层相对而言往往更愿意接受企业中员工的创意与创新行为,给员工留下了相当大的创新空间,这种灵活的管理方式从某种程度上也会促进组织认同度对员工创新行为产生影响。
ContributorsWang, Yang (Author) / Zhu, Hongquan (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Anmin (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description随着信息通信技术在金融科技领域中得到广泛应用,传统金融机构依靠互联网技术极大的提升了自己的金融服务能力和金融服务效率。但与此同时,作为一个新兴业态,与互联网金融服务配套的法律制度和保障措施还未完善,特别是互联网借贷业务,贷前的风控系统不完善,同时还缺乏贷后管理机制,造成了网络贷款平台不断出现爆雷现象。仅2018年7月一个月内就有200多家平台出现问题,而到2020年底为止,出现问题的在线借贷平台高达80%。为了更好的保障在线借贷平台和互联网金融行业的健康发展,亟需完善个人征信体系建设,科学评估借款人违约风险。为了解决这一问题,本文首先对现有研究进行了理论梳理,找到可能对违约风险产生影响的因素,并总结为个人特征、社交网络特征、金融特征等三方面的因素。在这之后,从社交网络特征对违约风险进行了深入分析。其次,利用大数据分析方法,构建了随机森林信用评价模型。最后,文章还通过与不同数据集上的相同模型、相同数据集上的不同模型进行对比,对本文构建模型的有效性进行了评估。 研究结论表明:(1)用户的社交网络特征对用户违约风险、欺诈等级具有一定的解释力度,其中用户通话类社交特征对用户欺诈等级的识别效果最好,其次为风险等级,违约标签的识别效果最差,而且用户的地域特征对社交网络特征有显著的调节作用。(2)通过随机森林模型,本文发现年龄、贷款金额是影响客户违约风险和欺诈等级的最重要的因素。(3)比较多元回归模型和随机森林模型,随机森林模型对样本用户特征重要性探索的准确度要高于多元回归模型。 根据上述结论,本文提出了相应了建议:(1)在线借贷平台在判断用户违约风险时,应该在现有的分析框架中考虑用户社交特征来提升用户风险预测精度;(2)信贷公司应该将随机森林等方法纳入到用户是否违约、风险等级和欺诈等级的预测中,这样会显著的提升公司对用户违约、欺诈等级的预测精度。
ContributorsHan, Wei (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
Description中小微企业是社会与经济的基本盘,它们面临的贷款融资难是全世界各国家都长期存在的世界难题,已经成了影响中小微企业经营发展的重要问题。以往的学术研究都指出了融资难的根本影响因素,那就是信息不对称,但是以往的专家学者通常是基于理性经济人的假设前提来开展进一步的影响因素研究,本论文尝试从行为金融学的视角来研究中小微企业融资难问题,研究分析贷款过程中的非理性行为因素,为提升小微贷款可获得性寻求新的思路和解决方法。以中小企业融资理论、信息不对称理论和行为金融理论为基础,结合上市银行的披露数据和问卷调查开展实证研究分析,发现企业和银行在中小微贷款融资过程中都存在非理性行为,产生心理授权效应、锚定效应和确定效应,对小微贷款可得性产生显著影响。 建议通过强化企业信用信息开放共享、提升信息披露、加强政策引导、坚持发挥中小银行对小微企业的服务优势、鼓励银行发展金融科技优化提升服务等多种方式,进一步提升小微贷款可得性,缓解中小微企业融资难问题。
ContributorsDeng, Bo (Author) / Huang, Xiaochuan (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description
As an alternative to the traditional public transportation system, (urban) rail transit has many advantages such as large capacity, fast speed, tight schedule, safety and comfort, and punctuality, , and has gradually become a top choice of many cities in countering environmental pollution and optimizing traffic quality. At the same

As an alternative to the traditional public transportation system, (urban) rail transit has many advantages such as large capacity, fast speed, tight schedule, safety and comfort, and punctuality, , and has gradually become a top choice of many cities in countering environmental pollution and optimizing traffic quality. At the same time, we must also see that huge amounts of capital are required for the construction of rail transit. The traditional reliance on government investment clearly has its own limitations. The investment not only has a long cost-recovery cycle and a low rate of return, but also hardly attracts investments from the private sector. Therefore, when the government vigorously promotes the construction of a rail transit system, it is generally faced with problems such as a large funding gap and an overall financial loss. Therefore, how to establish a reasonable and efficient mode of investment and financing and further broaden the financing channels for rail transit projects is of great practical significance for improving the profitability of rail transit enterprises and realizing the sustainable development of rail transit. This thesis attempts to study the issue, in general, and further exmines a detailed case study of metro rail transit in a Chinsese city (city A), in particular.

The thesis first studies the concept and attributes of urban rail transit, and analyzes four modes and corresponding cases of urban rail transit investment and financing., It then discusses the characteristics of investment and financing of urban rail transit projects and the concept of investment and financing. Moreover, this thesis focuses on the current situation, characteristics and challenges of city A’s rail transit construction,. More specifically, it takes an in-depth look at the financial planning, investment and financing planning and the investment and financing channels products. The study innovatively puts forward three models, namely, PPP, TOD, ABS of rail transit investment and financing products. Based on the AHP decision-making method, the study shows PPP as the optimal integrated choice for city A. Finally, based on the core issues of the domestic urban rail transit project investment and financing, this thesis analyzes the rationality of the PPP model thoroughly and comes up with some managerial and policy suggestions on how to further optimize the investment and financing of the urban rail transit construction from the perspectives of the government management and the rail transit enterprises
ContributorsHu, Huihua (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Zhang, Anmin (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2018
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Description
In recent years, the decentralized exchange (DEX) has shown an explosive growth trend in recent years. Uniswap, as one of the largest decentralized exchanges, invented Uniswap, a decentralized financial protocol of the same name based on exchanging cryptocurrencies. Automated transactions between cryptocurrency tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Currency trading participants

In recent years, the decentralized exchange (DEX) has shown an explosive growth trend in recent years. Uniswap, as one of the largest decentralized exchanges, invented Uniswap, a decentralized financial protocol of the same name based on exchanging cryptocurrencies. Automated transactions between cryptocurrency tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Currency trading participants create a liquidity pool based on this agreement, and this paper mainly studies the factors that affect the liquidity of currency trading.Specifically, this paper explores the factors that affect monetary liquidity through three hypotheses. The first is the impact of rates on liquidity, exploring the differences in liquidity under various rates. Then, the impact of differences in Uniswap protocol versions on liquidity was studied. Compared with the V2 version, the Uniswap V3 version added centralized liquidity,which changed the unpaid loss. . This feature makes Uniswap V3 the most flexible and efficient protocol. Finally, the influence of different active users on liquidity is compared, and the change trend of liquidity under different numbers of users is explored. Based on the above three assumptions, this paper adopts GARCH and OLS regression analysis to explore and analyze the collected currency transaction data, and draws the following conclusions for the three assumptions: (1) Researcher may conclude that rates are correlated with trading volume, and volume growth impacts liquidity capacity and increases rates. Therefore, the fee rate has a significant impact on liquidity. (2) Compared with V2, V3, quantitative analysis was carried out using unpaid loss. It was found that impermanent loss has a more significant impact on the liquidity of the V3 version but has little correlation with the V2 version. (3) According to the analysis and comparison of the model, there is no obvious ARCH phenomenon among active users, so it is believed that there is no significant correlation between the two. (4) Combining conclusions 1 and 3, researcher further analyzed the impact of several independent variables on liquidity and found that the fee rate has a more significant influence than active users
ContributorsWu, Jiawei (Author) / Chen, Pei-Yu (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description基于人类加密学,第一例加密数字货币“比特币”的概念最初由中本聪在2008年11月1日提出,于2009年1月3日正式诞生。经过14年的历程,整个加密货币世界得到了快速的发展、加密生态得到了极大的繁荣、有利的推动了整个人类数字文明的衍进和发展。截至2021年5月,加密货币总市值达到2.4万亿美元的峰值,加密数字货币的数量已经近6000种。单只市值超过10亿美元的数字货币有77个,单只市值超过100万美元的数字货币有1600个。虽然对加密货币究竟应该定义为商品还是证券仍存在巨大争议,但毫无疑问的是加密货币已经成为瞩目且不可忽视的一类投资性资产。 本论文试图从金融资产分析框架和行为金融学角度出发,探究比特币和以太币这两只最具有代表性的数字货币的价格影响因素。本论文分别从宏观和微观两个维度探究两个维度下的因素对价格波动的影响。从宏观视角出发探究问题一:通缩发行机制、联储货币政策、以及中美监管政策对比特币及以太币价格的影响。从微观视角出发探究问题二:加密货币的应用、市场行为金融的视角看其比特币及以太币价格波动的影响。 本论文通过应用定性和定量相结合的研究分析方法,运用一系列时间序列回归模型、相关性分析、区间统计分析、经典行为金融学动能效应模型等工具对上述两个维度的问题进行深度研究和论证,发现各个角度中所涵盖的因素对以比特币和以太币为代表的数字货币价格的影响,同时涵盖了影响的方向和影响的层度,并构建多因素定价模型。
ContributorsLiu, Hongjie (Author) / Zhang, Zhongju (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description如何鼓励翻译者翻译出优秀的内容,并记录下来,确立知识产权,是一直被探索的问题。随着eb3.0、区块链、NFT(Non-Fungible Token)等飞速发展,为这一问题提供了一种新的思路。目前NFT在艺术品领域大放异彩,对艺术品确权,大大保障了艺术家的利益,极大地激发了艺术家的创作热情。本文将NFT与翻译行业结合,梳理翻译行业现状及存在的问题,介绍NFT技术的概念、发展历程及应用场景,考虑NFT在翻译领域应用的可行性,提出一种新的商业模式,并激发译者的积极性,积累优秀语料,进而促进翻译行业发展。
ContributorsLi, Yangyi (Author) / Zhang, John (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description
Under the new generation of technological and industrial revolutions, digital economy enterprises are increasingly becoming major contributors to socio-economic development. Their scale effect and marginal cost effect are different from traditional enterprises, which also raises concern and discussion on whether digital economy enterprises can promote more equitable and sustainable development

Under the new generation of technological and industrial revolutions, digital economy enterprises are increasingly becoming major contributors to socio-economic development. Their scale effect and marginal cost effect are different from traditional enterprises, which also raises concern and discussion on whether digital economy enterprises can promote more equitable and sustainable development of society. The participation of digital economy enterprises in the common wealth is an important source of legitimacy for their development. This thesis investigates the mechanism of the impact of their common wealth inputs on corporate financial performance by using a sample of digital economy firms among Chinese listed companies as a case study. It is found that, overall, the mechanism of the effect of firms' common affluence model on their financial performance has a positive effect. The main source of this positive effect is the secondary distribution of the firm, i.e., the legitimacy of tax contributions. Other legitimacy such as employee and shareholder legitimacy are not significantly associated with financial performance, while social philanthropic input from tertiary distribution participation has a significant negative effect. In the association of redistribution on firm performance, there is a positive facilitating effect on firms' R&D efficiency and a negative moderating effect of economic policy uncertainty. It suggests that there are differences in the impact of firms' legitimacy initiatives, such as tax contributions, on performance under different firm development expectations. Whereas in the third distribution, firms' R&D efficiency has a crowding-out effect on the economic gains from the legitimacy of common wealth participation, economic policy uncertainty has a reinforcing effect in the third distribution of firms. The above suggests that the development of digital economy firms is more positively facilitated by official legitimacy and currently lacks the constraints of industrial ecology from internal and public scrutiny.
ContributorsZhou, Guangyi (Author) / Wu, Shin-Yi (Thesis advisor) / Hu, Jie (Thesis advisor) / Zheng, Zhiqiang (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023