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Description本文选取当前在学界和业界关注度较高的“新三板”企业作为研究对象,从融资效率和融资偏好角度实证了新三板企业当前的运行状况,补充了资本结构和融资效率的研究文献。利用二元选择回归以及分位数回归方法,探究了内部融资、债务融资以及权益融资偏好的影响因素。本文发现:1)对于内部融资,企业资产负债率越低、经营能力越强、盈利能力越好、抵押品越少以及公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用内部融资,资产负债率对内部融资的负面影响边际增大;2)对于债务融资,资产负债率越低、盈利能力越好、经营能力越强、抵押品越多、公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用债务融资;3)对于权益融资,盈利能力较差、经营能力较弱的企业更倾向于使用权益融资,而资本结构以及公司成长性对权益融资没有影响。分位数回归也发现,盈利能力、现金状况、总资产周转率、资产流动性、非债务税盾、民营企业以及公司成长性等变量对权益融资的影响较为稳定,提示公司的特征变量对权益融资并没有明显的主导作用。在融资效率上,本文也发现:1)于2012年挂牌新三板的企业整体融资效率不高,DEA融资效率为有效的企业占比仅为10%左右;但融资效率在逐年持续改善,表现出一个较好的发展势头。并且,对于做市转让的企业来说,2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,融资相对有效的企业数量增长明显快于协议转让企业,表明采用做市转让的企业融资效率优于采用协议转让的企业。2)市场整体融资规模并未达到挂牌企业的需求,导致一半以上企业尚未达到最优的生产经营状态,仍需要资金来增加生产资料的投入,以扩大生产规模获取规模收益。对于做市转让的企业来说,在2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,规模报酬递增的企业数量占比下降更快,表明做市转让制度要比协议转让制度从融资效率角度更能满足新三板企业的融资需求。
ContributorsWu, Jintao (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description中国商品期货市场经历30年发展,已初备协调资源分配、对冲经营风险的功能。但受产业自身和期货市场发展的制约,各期货品种市场有效性参差不齐。随着我国经济从增量阶段过渡到存量阶段,期货作为企业的价格管理和风险控制工具的重要性日益凸显,因此研究我国商品期货市场有效性具有非常好的现实意义。

本文开创性的从期货的基本功能——资源配置的角度出发,提出有效市场是指其期货价格能够对本行业社会资源起到合理的调配作用的市场。在内容安排上,本文首先总结了现有国际成熟期货品种的特点并找出能够反映期货对资源配置能力的四个指标假说,分别为期现回归性、利润波动性、库存波动性以及现金流变化,然后通过数学模型证明指标数据和品种成熟度的关联,最后应用该套指标对我国商品市场有效性进行检验。数学方法上,本文先采用Bai-Perron内生多重结构突变模型对时间序列进行突变点检验,然后对断点时间序列分别进行多元回归,并在剔除季节性和周期性后,通过平稳性检验、ARCH效应检验结果来确定相应的Garch模型,并用Garch模型来描述时间序列的波动性。

通过数学验证,我们认为期现回归性、利润波动性、库存波动性以及现金流变化这四个指标可以作为反映期货成熟度的检验指标,用该套方法对国内部分活跃品种检验后发现大连豆粕期货已经具备成熟品种的特征,本文认为豆粕期货市场是有效的;PTA、玉米淀粉期货的四个检验指标在近年来表现出时间序列优化的特点,但因时间较短尚不稳定,可以认为是接近成熟的品种;而螺纹钢和铝期货在多数指标上表现不佳,表明他们对社会资源配置能力较差,因此本文认为螺纹钢和铝期货市场是活跃但非有效的。通过进一步分析,本文认为品种的期现回归性差是制约其资源配置能力发挥的关键因素,而交易标的不明确、

仓单制作难度大、产业参与度低以及期货设计中的其他限制因素又是导致期现回归性差的重要原因。
ContributorsWang, Ping (Author) / Gu, Bin (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description本研究旨在讨论融资租赁公司与承租的中小企之间的匹配因素。研究从融资租赁的实际业务流程切入,研究1对H公司进行了案例分析,得到基本的影响因素结果,继而研究2和研究3分别在中小企客户和融资租赁公司两类资料中独立展开分析,并比较这些因素的影响程度。研究结果发现了影响双向匹配的四个维度,以及在各自影响力的不同。研究最后分别对融资租赁公司和承租中小企提出了建议,以期提高双方匹配并达成业务的概率。
ContributorsWang, Dinghui (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description中国证券市场一直存在着双重上市公司A、H股价差异现象,这一“同股同权不同价”的现象,长期以来都是国内外学者热议的课题之一。

本文在系统性整理前人研究成果基础上,首先对造成A、H股价差效应的内在逻辑进行了系统梳理,提炼出影响双重上市公司A、H股价格差异的9个潜在因素:信息不对称、需求差异、流动性差异、投机性差异、风险差异、公司治理结构、利率差异、市场强弱差异、汇率预期。其次,本文为各潜在影响因素构建了新的代理变量,建立面板数据模型,从全市场和行业两大视角做了实证分析,验证了影响双重上市公司A、H股价格差异的可能因素,且实证结果均通过了平稳性检验。实证结果显示:全市场视角下,仅公司治理结构和市场强弱差异对A、H价格差异的影响不显著。行业视角下,对于金融行业的双重上市公司而言,影响其A、H股价格差异的因素包括:需求差异、流动性差异、风险差异、市场强弱差异、利率差异;信息不对称、投机性差异、公司治理结构、汇率预期不具有显著影响。而对于非金融行业的双重上市公司而言,影响其A、H股价格差异的因素包括:信息不对称、需求差异、流动性差异、风险差异、投机性差异、市场强弱差异、利率差异、汇率预期;公司治理结构则不是显著的影响因素。

本文在实证分析所得结论的基础上,考虑到当前A、H股市场的现状,提出了加强资本市场双向开放、大力发展以基金为代表的机构投资者、坚定推行股票发行注册制改革、推动金融创新、丰富投资工具等建议。这一研究结果对于推动我国资本市场进一步完善,具有重要的理论与现实意义。
ContributorsWang, Huan (Author) / Zhu, Hongquan (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Yan, Hong (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2019
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Description
University graduates play a significant role in the labor market of China. Universities continuously supply senior talents and provide a strong guarantee to the country’s development. However, with the enlargement of the enrollment scale, more and more graduates become unemployed or forced to be employed. Most literatures mainly focus on

University graduates play a significant role in the labor market of China. Universities continuously supply senior talents and provide a strong guarantee to the country’s development. However, with the enlargement of the enrollment scale, more and more graduates become unemployed or forced to be employed. Most literatures mainly focus on the unemployed phenomenon or reasons, but had neglected the relationship among the employment, universities and the labor market. This assay is trying to using the supply and demand theory of classical economics to analyze the training direction and model of university from the perspective of the supply and demand of labor market. This assay proposes that universities have to integrate with the demand of the labor market so that to cultivate the talents to meet the social needs.

Firstly, the essay analyzes the relationship between the universities education and the supply and demand labor market by using the view of labor economics, and shows the mainly phenomenon and features of supply-demand imbalance. And then, the writer considered that universities talent cultivation development of China has gone through “absolute shortage”, “relative shortage” and “structural unbalanced” three stages. Thirdly, the survey results confirmed that the talent cultivation in universities does not match the demand of the labor market. On one other hand, over educated is a common phenomenon in the academic education. On the other hand, the graduates are lack of education skills training. Fourthly, the essay analyzes the reasons which lead to the unbalance. The unbalance is not only affected by the macro factors, but also by the micro factors. Fifthly, build up the interaction system model “UPT-LM” for the universities talent cultivation and the labor market, and separately building up the macro interaction system and the micro interaction system to analyze the balance of supply and demand. Based on this, it should strengthen the interaction on the feedback mechanism. At last, strengthening the connection of universities talent cultivation and labor market is a systematic program which needs the corporation from the government, the universities and the labor market.
ContributorsLin, Xiaoya (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Qian, Jun (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
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Description
This paper quantitatively analyses the relation between the return of private

seasoned equity offerings and variables of market and firm characteristics in China Ashare

market. A multiple-factor linear regression model is constructed to estimate this

relation and the result canhelp investors to determine the future return of private

placement stocks.

In this paper, I first

This paper quantitatively analyses the relation between the return of private

seasoned equity offerings and variables of market and firm characteristics in China Ashare

market. A multiple-factor linear regression model is constructed to estimate this

relation and the result canhelp investors to determine the future return of private

placement stocks.

In this paper, I first review past theories about private placement stocks, including how

the large shareholder participation, the discount of private offerings, the firm

characteristics, and the investment on firm value will affect the return of private

offerings.

According to the past literature, I propose four main factors that may affect the

return of private placement. They are the large shareholders participation in private

placement; the discount that private placement could offer; the characteristics of the

companies that offer a private placement and the intrinsic value of such companies. I

adopt statistic and correlational analysis to test the impact of each factor. Then,

according to this single-factor analysis, I set up a multiple-factor linear regression model

on private seasoned equity offerings return in Chapter Four.

In the last two chapters, I apply this quantitative model to other fields. I use this

model to testify current financial products of private placement and develop investmen

strategies on stocks with private seasoned equity offerings in secondary market. My

quantitative strategy is useful according to the result of setback test.
ContributorsCao, Xuan (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Qian, Jun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2017
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Description房地产上市公司业绩的好坏,不仅仅对证券市场产生很深的影响,也关联中国的金融、经济、以及社会稳定。房地产资金需求大,更多是依靠贷款。财务杠杆是双刃剑,一方面给企业带来更高的效益,另一方面也带来更多的风险,导致绩效的下降。以往国内外学者对房地产资本结构与企业绩效之间关系研究较多,本文考虑到房地产行业会计核算的特殊性以及有息负债自身特点,结合目前国家对房地产“三条红线”的调控,在对房地产企业有息负债结构和绩效现状分析基础上,拟以2009年-2019年我国A股房地产上市公司作为研究对象,研究房地产公司有息负债结构与企业绩效之间的关系。提出并验证了7个假设:我国房地产上市公司净负债率与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;有息负债短期借债比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;有息负债长期借债比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;银行贷款占比与经营绩效呈倒U形相关关系;上市非国有房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比国有企业更显著;严格的土地政策下,上市房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比从宽的土地政策下更显著;严格的货币政策下,上市房地产企业的净负债率对经营绩效的倒U形关系比从宽的货币政策下更显著。本文建立模型进行基本回归,然后进行了稳健性检验,再进一步计算出极值点,寻找最优的有息负债结构。最后结合房地产行业未来趋势,研究通过哪些途径优化企业有息负债结构,并提出了需要进一步解决的问题,为后续研究指明了方向。
ContributorsChen, Min (Author) / Zhu, David (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Cheng, Shijun (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2022
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Description
It is important and with significant practical value to study how positioning may help enhance a company’s brand value and improve a company’s profitability. It is especially essential to find suitable solution to help Chinese enterprises appropriately position their brands, evaluate brand value, and adopt suitable positioning strategy.

It is important and with significant practical value to study how positioning may help enhance a company’s brand value and improve a company’s profitability. It is especially essential to find suitable solution to help Chinese enterprises appropriately position their brands, evaluate brand value, and adopt suitable positioning strategy.

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the impact of positioning on brand value through several case studies and empirical research, and to establish the relationship between positioning and brand value. At the same time, through determination of research topics and conduction of field studies, the paper ultimately verified the relationship between the internal theoretical prediction and the business management outcomes.
ContributorsGuo, Min (Author) / Pei, Ker-Wei (Thesis advisor) / Cui, Haitao (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2016
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Description作为世界工程机械发展的重要市场,中国本土培育了多个优秀的国际工程机械品牌。根据2020年KHL group发布的全球50强工程机械企业榜单,中资品牌代表性企业如三一重工、徐工机械跻身前5强,这是自2013年以来首次有中资品牌回归前5强,可见中国工程机械企业在世界范围内的影响力近年来大大提升。工程机械产品作为大宗商品,具有价值高、投资回报周期长的特点,因此其交易方式也与一般商品存在着明显的差异,以分期、融资、按揭等为主要交易形式的信用销售在工程机械产品交易中占据着重要的地位。采用信用销售,减少客户资金压力,扩大客户覆盖面,更有利于和客户建立长期互信的合作关系。尤其是在当下,当各主流品牌在产品质量、营销服务方面无法拉开明显差距的时候,信用销售的应用成为打造市场竞争力的重要组成部分。由此,对信用销售风险的管理不可避免地成为了各大工程机械企业普遍面临的课题。 一方面国内传统信用销售风险管理建立在征信系统信息和历史资信的基础上,存在着信息更新不及时、不全面的缺憾,无法对潜在的风险进行动态的评估和把控,对于成本高昂的工程机械产品而言,如果无法较为精准地预测到客户风险、及时采取预防性举措,其经营活动将会受到严重的制约;另一方面,当下工程机械企业积极开展国际化业务,然而国际市场信息不对称现象更加严重,这对企业国际化过程中的信用销售管理提出了严峻挑战。 本文拟借助现代化物联网技术,使用机器历史数据来对事中风险进行综合性评估,以期实现对信用销售风险的积极管理。三一重工易维讯系统、徐工汉云信息平台、中联重科云谷工业互联网平台ZValley OS均是工程机械物联网技术的积极实践,因此,研究物联网技术在工程机械企业信用销售风险管理中的应用,对行业的发展具有很强的实际意义。 本文以国内工程机械代表性企业A公司为研究对象,从交易双方的内外部风险出发,结合宏观层面,客户层面以及物联网维度信息构造风控模型,进一步探究信用销售风险大小背后的原因,借助机器学习技术,构建逾期预测模型,实时预测客户风险,并依照模型结果采取针对性的预防措施和对应策略,为工程机械行业在如何应用物联网技术提升客户信用销售风险管理提供了良好借鉴。
ContributorsLi, Qin (Author) / Zhu, David (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Sun, Tianshu (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023
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Description自2020年起,中国大陆地区公司在《财富》世界500强排行榜中实现了历史性跨越,在数量上第一次超过美国,2021年中美公司数量差距次拉大。但是,与美国相比,中国企业仍存在较大差距,呈现出“多而不强”、单家企业营收规模偏低、成本偏高、盈利水平较差的特点。加上2020年新冠疫情爆发引发的供应链中断和经济下滑,给企业带来更多的挑战。企业纷纷通过数字化转型来保障供给、有效管理采购成本、提升供应商绩效、优化库存水平、降低供应链风险、提升供应链韧性和敏态。通过数字化赋能的供应链管理已经成为中国企业持续稳健地拓展业务、减缓营收和利润下滑、优化成本结构、提升企业盈利水平的核心能力。本论文围绕基于管理软件为主的数字化能力,分析不同国家的财富500强企业在管理软件应用规模、应用经验和创新经验上的差异对于企业整体绩效以及供应链绩效的影响,并研究新冠疫情下数字化经验给企业绩效带来的协调效应。我们的研究结果发现,基于管理软件应用和创新的数字化能力,对于企业绩效有显著影响。中外企业差异,对于基于管理软件应用和创新的数字化能力与供应链绩效之间的影响,存在一定的调节作用。而新冠疫情,对于企业绩效本身的影响,以及基于管理软件应用和创新的数字化能力与企业绩效之间的影响,却不存在任何的调节作用。本文的创新之处在于,之前所有与供应链绩效和竞争力相关的研究,主要集中在技术应用、组织形态、管理模式、生态建设等定性研究以及在基于业务流程的评价指标研究上,都没有深入到供应链相关的具体管理软件维度,也没有将其经验/规模和创新的投入进行量化。本次研究通过对财富500强企业第一手资料的收集、整理与分析,给了我们一个通过时间序列和软件统计显微镜来剖析中外500强企业数字化能力的机会,带来了两个创新:第一通过实证方式来定义与供应链相关的数字化能力,并落实到具体的管理软件;第二是通过综合研究500强的一手资料和公开数据进行论证,并进行中外对比。
ContributorsCai, Hongliang (Author) / Rui, Yin (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Shao, Benjamin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023