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- Creators: Arizona State University
Description
This dissertation study quantitatively measured the performance of 345 students who received public speaking instruction through an online platform presented in one of six experimental conditions in order to explore the ability of online lectures to replicate the characteristics of instructor presence and learner interaction traditionally associated with face-to-face public speaking courses. The study investigated the following research questions:
RQ1: How does the visibility of an instructor in a public speaking video lesson affect students' perception of presence?
RQ2: How does the visibility of an instructor in a public speaking video lesson affect student learning?
RQ3: How do self-explanation (Constructive) and note-taking (Active) types of learning activities affect students' perception of presence compared to passive lessons when presented in a video lesson?
RQ4: How do self-explanation (Constructive) and note-taking (Active) types of learning activities affect student learning compared to passive lessons when presented in a video lesson?
Additionally, the study collected qualitative feedback from participants on their experience in order to improve understanding of how to effectively design lectures for public speaking courses.
Results of the study were unable to statistically distinguish between students assigned to treatments that varied in both modality and level of activity. However, a significant finding of this study is that learning gains and students' perception of instructor presence were positive across all conditions.
The lack of significant differences by treatment indicates that the design attributes at the center of the study may be unnecessary considerations for developing content for online learning. Consequently, the improved performance of participants regardless of their assigned treatment in this study identifies a limitation to the application of Media Equation Theory and the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive (ICAP) Framework for designing online learning content for public speaking students as well as identifies two key implications: 1) exposure to an online lesson can increase learning; and 2) exposure to an online lesson can serve as a cost-effective alternative for producing lessons in public speaking courses.
RQ1: How does the visibility of an instructor in a public speaking video lesson affect students' perception of presence?
RQ2: How does the visibility of an instructor in a public speaking video lesson affect student learning?
RQ3: How do self-explanation (Constructive) and note-taking (Active) types of learning activities affect students' perception of presence compared to passive lessons when presented in a video lesson?
RQ4: How do self-explanation (Constructive) and note-taking (Active) types of learning activities affect student learning compared to passive lessons when presented in a video lesson?
Additionally, the study collected qualitative feedback from participants on their experience in order to improve understanding of how to effectively design lectures for public speaking courses.
Results of the study were unable to statistically distinguish between students assigned to treatments that varied in both modality and level of activity. However, a significant finding of this study is that learning gains and students' perception of instructor presence were positive across all conditions.
The lack of significant differences by treatment indicates that the design attributes at the center of the study may be unnecessary considerations for developing content for online learning. Consequently, the improved performance of participants regardless of their assigned treatment in this study identifies a limitation to the application of Media Equation Theory and the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive (ICAP) Framework for designing online learning content for public speaking students as well as identifies two key implications: 1) exposure to an online lesson can increase learning; and 2) exposure to an online lesson can serve as a cost-effective alternative for producing lessons in public speaking courses.
ContributorsButler, Nicholas (Author) / Nelson, Brian (Thesis advisor) / Atkinson, Robert (Committee member) / Savenye, Wilhelmina (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2014
Description
Performing arts curricula, specifically theatrical role-play, have aided in enhancing life skills of secondary education students throughout the past. This continues
to be the case in the present education climate. However, the performing arts are still not
viewed by some education policymakers at a level that helps those programs flourish and
thereby be accessible to students. Despite the empirical evidence of life skill
enhancement, both academically and socially, that can be applied in an interdisciplinary
manner and to life outside of the school setting, the arts are often not considered as
important as core content areas. These programs are subject to elimination to a greater
extent compared to other education programs. This action research study sought to
examine the ways in which high school theatre programs impact life skills, defined in this
study by both academic and social contexts, learned by secondary education students.
The innovation intervention consisted of theatrical role-play applied in an
interdisciplinary manner. The innovation occurred over the course of two weeks in a
senior English class at a southwest public high school. The likelihood of the English
teacher using theatrical role-play in future lesson plans was also studied. The action
research utilized a mixed-methods approach with a theoretical framework consisting of
Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and Academic Risk-Taking (ART). Results
indicated assertions related to the enhancement of the social skills of empathy and public
speaking in student participants, as well as the English teacher planning on utilizing the
innovation in future lesson planning. The academic skill of text analysis was possibly
affected, however results were inconclusive.
ContributorsMcCandless, Timothy Michael (Author) / Henriksen, Danah (Thesis advisor) / McAvoy, Mary (Committee member) / Olsen, Nicola (Committee member) / Wendt, Jill (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2023