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In this thesis I examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the community banks in China. Rooted in the local communities, community banks generally focus on serving the local residents, farmers, and micro and small business enterprises (MSBE) through relationship building. Although community banks tend to be small relative to

In this thesis I examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the community banks in China. Rooted in the local communities, community banks generally focus on serving the local residents, farmers, and micro and small business enterprises (MSBE) through relationship building. Although community banks tend to be small relative to the other financial institutions, their unique market positions and business strategies have helped them to survive the competition and secure some market shares. Thus, it is important to understand the business strategies of community banks and to explore their future business opportunities and challenges.

I first provide a brief overview about the importance of local communities, community economy, and community banking, on the basis of an analysis about mismatch in the demand and supply of community financial services due to information asymmetry. Next, I review and analyze how commercial banks have utilized different types of information in their operations. I classify the information used by commercial banks into different categories and discuss their importance to the operations of commercial banks. After that, I conduct a case analysis to illustrate the role of non-financial information in the development of community banks’ business strategy. I conclude this thesis with a discussion of how community banks can better utilize data analysis to develop their core competencies in the era of “Big Data”.
ContributorsHou, Funing (Author) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Jiang (Thesis advisor) / Gu, Bin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2015
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Description我国金融市场长期以来实行分业经营,但近年我国金融控股公司迅速发展,其体量极其庞大,对金融行业乃至整个经济体系产生系统性影响。随着金融全球化和经济金融化发展,金融业竞争日渐激烈,金融机构间跨行业以及金融集团化经营成为金融市场成熟完善的必然趋势。此外,中美贸易战迫使我国金融业加快开放步伐,意味着国内分业经营的金融机构将面临空前激烈的海外竞争。在内部需求以及外部压力的推动下,亟需提升我国金融机构的竞争力。在促使银行混业经营合规发展的同时,产生了一些问题:混业经营是否可以促进银行的绩效提升?混业经营通过何种渠道来作用于银行绩效?

本文通过案例分析与实证相结合的方式来解答上述问题。在案例分析部分,分别就银行拓展信托业务和保险业务两个方面展开分析,具体来说,在拓展信托业务方面,以浦发银行收购上海信托为案例分析了浦发银行开拓信托业务后对其经营绩效的影响;在拓展保险业务方面,以北京银行并购首创安泰为例,分析银保混业对北京银行带来的协同效应。在实证分析部分,首先,基于相关的理论以及文献提出三个假说:银行实施混业经营战略,可以提高银行的绩效水平;混业经营通过提高银行规模,增强规模经济优势,促进银行的绩效水平较高;混业经营会提高银行势力水平,从而提升银行的绩效水平。其次,建立回归模型来验证上述三个假说,研究了是否混业以及混业经营的程度对银行绩效的影响。最后,构建中介效应模型验证混业经营作用于银行绩效的渠道,本文主要检验了规模、市场势力两个渠道。

综合上述分析,本文认为混业经营会显著正向影响公司业绩,并且银行势力存在显著的中介传导效应,即银行通过混业经营增加了市场势力、提高了规模经济,从而影响了公司业绩。

案例分析结果支持上述结论,即混业经营会带来银行经营绩效的提升,但是同时也可能会带来短期的风险。

银行是否需要采取混业经营需要根据自身的经营情况,不能盲目扩张。业务的拓展需要与自身现有的业务形成互补,才能实现协同发展效应。在拓展业务的同时,需要注意开拓新的业务是否会给自身带来更多的经营风险。

关键词:混业经营;银行绩效;市场竞争;银行势力
ContributorsMiao, Rong (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Li, Feng (Thesis advisor) / Chiu, Tzu-Kuan (Committee member) / Shao, Benjamin (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2020
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Description中国改革开放以来经济高速发展,一部分人群快速积累了大量财富,迫切需要专业机构对其财富进行有效管理,激发了中国私人银行市场的蓬勃发展。本文利用M银行全部私人银行网点的客户资产配置数据,以省级行政单位为划分,从核心公共资源供给角度出发,探究地区公共资源财政支出对私人银行客户数量增长和资产配置的影响。本文通过实证研究发现:(1)在人均公共安全财政支出较高、人均公共教育财政支出较低的地区,即公共安全资源相对匮乏、公共教育资源相对丰富的地区,私人银行客户规模增速较快;(2)在人均公共安全财政支出较高,即公共安全资源相对匮乏的地区,高净值人群会积极配置流动性良好的银行存款类产品和保险类产品,同时会减少配置高风险、高收益的理财类产品和基金类产品;(3)在人均公共医疗卫生财政支出较高,即公共医疗资源相对匮乏的地区,高净值人群会积极配置银行存款类产品,同时减少保险类产品和理财类产品的配置比例;(4)在人均公共教育财政支出较高,即公共教育资源相对匮乏的地区,高净值人群会积极配置银行保险类产品和理财类产品,同时减少存款类产品的配置比例。
ContributorsMa, Ying (Author) / Shen, Wei (Thesis advisor) / Wu, Fei (Thesis advisor) / Wang, Tan (Committee member) / Arizona State University (Publisher)
Created2021