Results revealed that lighting can affect four aspects of the overall dining experience; atmosphere, service, sociality, and food. This research revealed a new perspective when looking at the impact of lighting in a certain context, beyond the atmosphere perception. The results of qualitative data and quantitative data were combined and produced two main reference tables for lighting at upscale restaurant setting; lighting characteristics and approaches, and lighting fixtures. These two tables operate as guidelines for successful lighting practices in upscale restaurants. This research demonstrates the applicability of the ‘DineLight’ instrument to reveal new insights regarding the upscale dining experience, contributing not just to research in the area of lighting design, but also providing practical applications for restaurateurs and others in this industry.
Managing plastic waste is a challenge for a small island nation like American Samoa. As a result, they need access to alternative products that will benefit their environment. The alternative products must also be equally cost-effective for local restaurants in order for them to be a viable option. The study concluded that Polylactic Acid (PLA) was the best material for take-out containers, paper was the best for cups, and wood was the best for utensils. Future research should focus on any other alternatives that become available for shipment to American Samoa, effects caused by an increase in cornstarch-based products (i.e., PLA take-out containers), and the satisfaction of both the restaurants and their customers based on the recommendations provided in this study.