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ContributorsPowell, Devon (Author) / Gardner, Carl (Thesis director) / Scannapieco, Evan (Committee member) / Windhorst, Rogier (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2012-05
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Description
This project discusses simulation results of star formation by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) jets using the WENO method. A typical AGN jet with velocity uj=0.3c, density ρj=10^(-2) H/cm3, and temperature Tj=10^(7) K was injected into a 425 light years square region. The jet passes through a stationary inhomogeneous ambient background

This project discusses simulation results of star formation by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) jets using the WENO method. A typical AGN jet with velocity uj=0.3c, density ρj=10^(-2) H/cm3, and temperature Tj=10^(7) K was injected into a 425 light years square region. The jet passes through a stationary inhomogeneous ambient background of temperature Ta=5x10^4 K and density ρa= 2 H/cm^3 to test if AGN jets, by creating bow shocks propagating through the interstellar medium and molecular clouds, can form stars in the densest regions. According to the star formation criteria for gravitational collapse of Cen and Ostriker, the resulting simulations indicate the presence of star formation via AGN jets (1992). The parameters are tuned to match Centaurs A to identify star formation in this galaxy. The simulations will also be run in three dimensions in the future and for longer time intervals to gain a better understanding of the star formation process via AGN jets.
ContributorsFindley, Christina Marie (Author) / Gardner, Carl (Thesis director) / Scannapieco, Evan (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of Earth and Space Exploration (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2015-05
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Description
This project attempts to create an accurate numerical simulation of the eastern limb of the HH 901 jet in the Mystic Mountain formation located in the Carina Nebula. Using a 3rd order accurate WENO numerical scheme in space, and a 3rd order accurate RK method in time, the temperature, density,

This project attempts to create an accurate numerical simulation of the eastern limb of the HH 901 jet in the Mystic Mountain formation located in the Carina Nebula. Using a 3rd order accurate WENO numerical scheme in space, and a 3rd order accurate RK method in time, the temperature, density, radiative cooling, length, and average jet velocity of this astrophysical phenomenon were simulated based on observations made by Hubble Space Telescope and the work of Reiter and Smith (2013) and (2014). The results of this simulation are displayed in three figures, one each for temperature, radiative cooling, and density, which show a jet displaying morphology consistent with that of the HH 901 eastern limb without adjustment for stellar wind. Also discussed are the effects of different jet speeds, initial conditions, and pulse parameters on the shape and behavior of the simulated jets, as well as continuing work to be done on the simulation to enhance its accuracy and usefulness.
ContributorsKreitzer, Kyle (Author) / Gardner, Carl (Thesis director) / Jones, Jeremiah (Committee member) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor) / Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Program (Contributor, Contributor) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor)
Created2019-05