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Description

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain cognizant of these new technological advancements.

ContributorsHatfield, Kacy (Author) / Sha, Xin (Thesis director) / Finn, Ed (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Arts, Media and Engineering Sch T (Contributor)
Created2022-05
164749-Thumbnail Image.png
Description

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain cognizant of these new technological advancements.

ContributorsHatfield, Kacy (Author) / Sha, Xin (Thesis director) / Finn, Ed (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Arts, Media and Engineering Sch T (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain cognizant of these new technological advancements.

ContributorsHatfield, Kacy (Author) / Sha, Xin (Thesis director) / Finn, Ed (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Arts, Media and Engineering Sch T (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain cognizant of these new technological advancements.

ContributorsHatfield, Kacy (Author) / Sha, Xin (Thesis director) / Finn, Ed (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Arts, Media and Engineering Sch T (Contributor)
Created2022-05
164752-Thumbnail Image.png
Description

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain

This project explores the potential of an artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithm, K-Means to augment the connection between two individuals through a game interface. Further implementation of such technology is theorized in the form of a two-way chatbot. The role of bias is extensively reported and researched in order to remain cognizant of these new technological advancements.

ContributorsHatfield, Kacy (Author) / Sha, Xin (Thesis director) / Finn, Ed (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Arts, Media and Engineering Sch T (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
The goal of this research project is to determine how beneficial machine learning (ML) techniquescan be in predicting recessions. Past work has utilized a multitude of classification methods from Probit models to linear Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and obtained accuracies nearing 60-70%, where some models even predicted the Great Recession

The goal of this research project is to determine how beneficial machine learning (ML) techniquescan be in predicting recessions. Past work has utilized a multitude of classification methods from Probit models to linear Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and obtained accuracies nearing 60-70%, where some models even predicted the Great Recession based off data from the previous 50 years. This paper will build on past work, by starting with less complex classification techniques that are more broadly used in recession forecasting and end by incorporating more complex ML models that produce higher accuracies than their more primitive counterparts. Many models were tested in this analysis and the findings here corroborate past work that the SVM methodology produces more accurate results than currently used probit models, but adds on that other ML models produced sufficient accuracy as well.
ContributorsHogan, Carter (Author) / McCulloch, Robert (Thesis director) / Pereira, Claudiney (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / Economics Program in CLAS (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
A key aspect of understanding the behavior of materials and structures is the analysis of how they fail. A key aspect of failure analysis is the discipline of fractography, which identifies features of interest on fracture surfaces with the goal of revealing insights on the nature of defects and microstructure,

A key aspect of understanding the behavior of materials and structures is the analysis of how they fail. A key aspect of failure analysis is the discipline of fractography, which identifies features of interest on fracture surfaces with the goal of revealing insights on the nature of defects and microstructure, and their interactions with the environment such as loading conditions. While fractography itself is a decades-old science, two aspects drive the need for this research: (i) Fractography remains a specialized domain of materials science where human subjectivity and experience play a large role in accurate determination of fracture modes and their relationship to the loading environment. (ii) Secondly, Additive Manufacturing (AM) is increasingly being used to create critical functional parts, where our understanding of failure mechanisms and how they relate to process and post-process conditions is nascent. Given these two challenges, this thesis conducted work to train convolutional neural network (CNN) models to analyze fracture surfaces in place of human experts and applies this to Inconel 718 specimens fabricated with the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) process, as well as to traditional sheet metal specimens of the same alloy. This work intends to expand on previous work utilizing clustering methods through comparison of models developed using both manufacturing processes to demonstrate the effectiveness of the CNN approach, as well as elucidate insights into the nature of fracture modes in additively and traditionally manufactured thin-wall Inconel 718 specimens.
ContributorsVan Handel, Nicole (Author) / Bhate, Dhruv (Thesis director, Committee member) / Guo, Shenghan (Thesis director, Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Engineering Programs (Contributor) / Dean, W.P. Carey School of Business (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description
The Population Receptive Field (pRF) model is widely used to predict the location (retinotopy) and size of receptive fields on the visual space. Doing so allows for the creation of a mapping from locations in the visual field to the associated groups of neurons in the cortical region (within the

The Population Receptive Field (pRF) model is widely used to predict the location (retinotopy) and size of receptive fields on the visual space. Doing so allows for the creation of a mapping from locations in the visual field to the associated groups of neurons in the cortical region (within the visual cortex of the brain). However, using the pRF model is very time consuming. Past research has focused on the creation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to mimic the pRF model in a fraction of the time, and they have worked well under highly controlled conditions. However, these models have not been thoroughly tested on real human data. This thesis focused on adapting one of these CNNs to accurately predict the retinotopy of a real human subject using a dataset from the Human Connectome Project. The results show promise towards creating a fully functioning CNN, but they also expose new challenges that must be overcome before the model could be used to predict the retinotopy of new human subjects.
ContributorsBurgard, Braeden (Author) / Wang, Yalin (Thesis director) / Ta, Duyan (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / School of International Letters and Cultures (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor) / School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

The importance of nonverbal communication has been well established through several theories including Albert Mehrabian's 7-38-55 rule that proposes the respective importance of semantics, tonality and facial expressions in communication. Although several studies have examined how emotions are expressed and preceived in communication, there is limited research investigating the relationshi

The importance of nonverbal communication has been well established through several theories including Albert Mehrabian's 7-38-55 rule that proposes the respective importance of semantics, tonality and facial expressions in communication. Although several studies have examined how emotions are expressed and preceived in communication, there is limited research investigating the relationship between how emotions are expressed through semantics and facial expressions. Using a facial expression analysis software to deconstruct facial expressions into features and a K-Nearest-Neighbor (KNN) machine learning classifier, we explored if facial expressions can be clustered based on semantics. Our findings indicate that facial expressions can be clustered based on semantics and that there is an inherent congruence between facial expressions and semantics. These results are novel and significant in the context of nonverbal communication and are applicable to several areas of research including the vast field of emotion AI and machine emotional communication.

ContributorsEverett, Lauren (Author) / Coza, Aurel (Thesis director) / Santello, Marco (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Harrington Bioengineering Program (Contributor) / Dean, W.P. Carey School of Business (Contributor)
Created2022-05
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Description

As threats emerge, change, and grow, the life of a police officer continues to intensify. To help support police training curriculums and police cadets through this critical career juncture, this study proposes a state of the art approach to stress prediction and intervention through wearable devices and machine learning models.

As threats emerge, change, and grow, the life of a police officer continues to intensify. To help support police training curriculums and police cadets through this critical career juncture, this study proposes a state of the art approach to stress prediction and intervention through wearable devices and machine learning models. As an integral first step of a larger study, the goal of this research is to provide relevant information to machine learning models to formulate a correlation between stress and police officers’ physiological responses on and off on the job. Fitbit devices were leveraged for data collection and were complemented with a custom built Fitbit application, called StressManager, and study dashboard, termed StressWatch. This analysis uses data collected from 15 training cadets at the Phoenix Police Regional Training Academy over a 13 week span. Close collaboration with these participants was essential; the quality of data collection relied on consistent “syncing” and troubleshooting of the Fitbit devices. After the data were collected and cleaned, features related to steps, calories, movement, location, and heart rate were extracted from the Fitbit API and other supplemental resources and passed through to empirically chosen machine learning models. From the results of these models, we formulate that events of increased intensity combined with physiological spikes contribute to the overall stress perception of a police training cadet

ContributorsParanjpe, Tara (Author) / Zhao, Ming (Thesis director) / Roberts, Nicole (Committee member) / Barrett, The Honors College (Contributor) / Computer Science and Engineering Program (Contributor)
Created2022-05