<?xml version="1.0"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-22T15:14:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://keep.lib.asu.edu/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:keep.lib.asu.edu:node-202492</identifier><datestamp>2025-09-09T21:48:16Z</datestamp><setSpec>oai_pmh:all</setSpec><setSpec>oai_pmh:repo_items</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>202492</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.2.N.202492</dc:identifier>
                  <dc:date>2024-08-27</dc:date>
                  <dc:contributor>Nichols, Cole</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Pillai, Megha</dc:contributor>
                  <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
                  <dc:description>Robert Lawson Tait was a physician who practiced abdominal surgery in the United Kingdom during the late nineteenth century. Physicians and historians credit Tait with introducing a number of gynecologic surgeries, or surgeries related to women‚&#039;s reproductive health. Those included procedures for treating abscesses, removing ovaries, and fallopian tubes, and treatment of the gallbladder. Beyond his work as a surgeon, Tait advocated against vivisection, which is the practice of medical experimentation on living animals. Tait also argued for strict cleanliness during surgery as well as a more specific focus on performing surgeries to treat diseases of the female reproductive system. Tait‚&#039;s surgical techniques and advocacy not only aided in the development of hygiene in surgery, increasing patient survival, but also helped develop the field of gynecology, which contributed to a centralized focus on the health of the female reproductive system.</dc:description>
                  <dc:subject>Hysterectomy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>vivisection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pregnancy, Ectopic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gynecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ovariotomy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ectopic Pregnancy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Tait, Lawson, 1845-1899</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Simpson, James Young</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Lister, Joseph, Baron, 1827-1912</dc:subject>
                  <dc:title>Robert Lawson Tait (1845-1899)</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>
