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172834 https://hdl.handle.net/10776/7893 2014-05-23 eng Aston, S. Alexandra Tantibanchachai, Chanapa Arizona State University. School of Life Sciences. Center for Biology and Society. Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Arizona Board of Regents open access http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ James Graves Wilson's six principles of teratology, published in 1959, guide research on teratogenic agents and their effects on developing organisms. Wilson's six principles were inspired by Gabriel Madeleine Camille Dareste's five principles of experimental teratology published in 1877. Teratology is the study of birth defects, and a teratogen is something that either induces or amplifies abnormal embryonic or fetal development and causes birth defects. Detailed in his 1973 monograph, Environment and Birth Defects, Wilson's principles helped scientists research teratogens experimentally. Teratology Abnormalities, Human Congenital Abnormalities Birth Defects Congenital Defects Reproduction Teratogens James G. Wilson's Six Principles of Teratology