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  4. Extreme Events in Multilayer, Interdependent Complex Networks and Control
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Extreme Events in Multilayer, Interdependent Complex Networks and Control

Full metadata

Description

We investigate the emergence of extreme events in interdependent networks. We introduce an inter-layer traffic resource competing mechanism to account for the limited capacity associated with distinct network layers. A striking finding is that, when the number of network layers and/or the overlap among the layers are increased, extreme events can emerge in a cascading manner on a global scale. Asymptotically, there are two stable absorption states: a state free of extreme events and a state of full of extreme events, and the transition between them is abrupt. Our results indicate that internal interactions in the multiplex system can yield qualitatively distinct phenomena associated with extreme events that do not occur for independent network layers. An implication is that, e.g., public resource competitions among different service providers can lead to a higher resource requirement than naively expected. We derive an analytical theory to understand the emergence of global-scale extreme events based on the concept of effective betweenness. We also articulate a cost-effective control scheme through increasing the capacity of very few hubs to suppress the cascading process of extreme events so as to protect the entire multi-layer infrastructure against global-scale breakdown.

Date Created
2015-11-27
Contributors
  • Chen, Yu-Zhong (Author)
  • Huang, Zi-Gang (Author)
  • Zhang, Hai-Feng (Author)
  • Eisenberg, Daniel (Contributor)
  • Seager, Thomas (Author)
  • Lai, Ying-Cheng (Author)
  • Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering (Contributor)
Resource Type
Text
Extent
13 pages
Language
eng
Copyright Statement
In Copyright
Reuse Permissions
Attribution
Primary Member of
ASU Scholarship Showcase
Identifier
Digital object identifier: 10.1038/srep17277
Identifier Type
International standard serial number
Identifier Value
2045-2322
Peer-reviewed
No
Open Access
No
Series
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.44328
Preferred Citation

Chen, Y., Huang, Z., Zhang, H., Eisenberg, D., Seager, T. P., & Lai, Y. (2015). Extreme events in multilayer, interdependent complex networks and control. Scientific Reports, 5(1). doi:10.1038/srep17277

Level of coding
minimal
Cataloging Standards
asu1
Note
The final version of this article, as published in Scientific Reports, can be viewed online at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep17277, opens in a new window
System Created
  • 2017-06-01 03:28:24
System Modified
  • 2021-11-01 04:44:13
  •     
  • 1 year 4 months ago
Additional Formats
  • OAI Dublin Core
  • MODS XML

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